History of the National Flag of the United States of America — John Shaqi
History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
"The escutcheon being placed on the breast of the eagle is a very
ancient mode of bearing, and is truly imperial. The eagle
_displayed_, is another heraldric figure; and, being borne in
the manner here described, supplies the place of supporters and
crest. The American States need no supporters but their own virtue,
and the preservation of their Union through Congress. The pales in
the arms are kept closely united by the chief, which last likewise
depends on that Union, and strength resulting from it, for its own
support--the inference is plain.
W. B."
"_June 13, 1782._"
Mr. Barton also presented the following:--
"A device for an armorial atchievement for the Great Seal of the
United States of America, in Congress assembled, agreeably to the
rules of heraldry, proposed by William Barton, A.M.
"ARMS.--Barry of thirteen pieces, argent and gules, on a canton
azure, and many stars disposed in a circle of the first; a pale or,
surmounted of another, of the third; charged in chief, with an eye
surrounded with a glory proper; and in the fess-point, an eagle
displayed on the summit of a Doric column, which rests on the base
of the escutcheon, both as the stars.
"CREST.--Or, an helmet of burnished gold damasked, grated with six
bars, and surmounted of a cap of dignity, gules, turned up ermine,
a cock armed with gaffs proper.
"SUPPORTERS.--On the dexter side; the genius of America
(represented by a maiden with loose auburn tresses, having on her
head a radiated crown of gold encircled with a sky-blue fillet,
spangled with silver stars; and clothed in a long loose white
garment, bordered with green. From her right shoulder to her left
side a scarf, _semé_ of stars, the tinctures thereof the same
as in the canton; and round her waist a purple girdle, fringed or
embroidered argent, with the word 'Virtue'--resting her interior
hand on the escutcheon, and holding in the other the proper
_Standard of the United States_, having a dove argent perched
on the top of it.
"On the sinister side: a man in complete armor, his sword-belt
azure, fringed with gold, his helmet encircled with a wreath of
laurel, and crested with one white and two blue plumes; supporting
with his dexter hand the escutcheon, and holding in the interior a
lance, with the point sanguinated, and upon it a banner displayed,
Vert., in the fess-point an harp stringed with silver, between a
star in chief, two _fleurs-de-lis_ in fess, and a pair of swords,
in saltier, in basses, all argent. The tenants of the escutcheon
stand on a scroll, on which is the following motto:--
'_Deo Favente_,'
which alludes to the _eye_ in the arms, meant for the eye of
Providence.
"Over the crest, in a scroll, this motto:--
'_Virtus sola invicta_,'
which requires no comment.
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