History of the National Flag of the United States of AmericaHamilton, Schuyler
History
History of the National Flag of the United States of America
Hamilton, Schuyler
Flags -- United States
It is intimated, in some of these reports, that the colors for the flag
were adopted apart from other reasons, as implying certain virtues; of
the fact of their implying them there can be no doubt, but that they
were not immediately adopted into the flag for that reason, but rather
because they were already in use, with these meanings attached to them,
at least so far as the red and white colors were concerned, we think we
have conclusively shown. We shall presently offer some suggestions
relative to the blue color, which will indicate a more direct reason
for its adoption than the virtues implied by it.
But to return to the account of the flag. We remarked, under the head
of the Great Union Flag of the Colonies, that the stripes in the field
of the flag were not only designed to show the union of the thirteen
colonies, but also the number of members which composed it, and their
dependence as a whole upon the Union. The first change in the flag of
the United States, shows that this conclusion was a correct one. It was
directed in the following resolution:--
"_Be it enacted_, &c., of May,
Anno Domini one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five, the flag of
the United States be fifteen stripes, alternate red and white. That
the union be fifteen stars, white in a blue field." Approved
January 13, 1794. (See Fig. 2, Plate III.)
This was the flag of the United States during the war of 1812-14.
In 1818, the flag of the United States was again altered, and, as we
are informed, on the suggestion of the Hon. Mr. Wendover, of New York,
a return was made to the thirteen stripes; as it was anticipated the
flag would become unwieldy if a stripe was added on the admission of
each State; and, moreover, by the plan proposed, the union of the old
thirteen States, as well as the number of members composing the
existing Union, would be presented by the flag of the United States.
Mr. W. also proposed the arrangement of the stars in the union into the
form of a single star. In this, there was a departure from the original
design, as the perpetuity of the Union ceased to be indicated by the
flag, as it had previously been in the circle of stars, except so far
as indicated by the several stars forming one large star.
The Resolution of 1818 was as follows:-
"_Be it enacted_, &c., That from and after the fourth day of July
next, the flag of the United States be thirteen horizontal stripes,
alternate red and white; that the union be twenty stars, white, in
a blue field.
"And, that, on the admission of a new State into the Union, one
star be added to the union of the flag; and that such addition
shall take effect on the fourth day of July next succeeding such
admission." Approved April 4, 1818.
The flag planted on the National Palace of the city of Mexico had
thirty stars in the union.
The following compliment was paid to this flag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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