History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
For a half-century there was nothing done by the General Court to
check or suppress the slave-trade, though the Act of 1652 remained the
law of the colony. The trade was not extensive. No vessels from Africa
touched at Newport or Providence. The source of supply was Barbadoes;
and, occasionally, some came by land from other colonies. Little was
said for or against slavery during this period. It was a question
difficult to handle. The sentiment against it was almost unanimous. It
was an evil; but how to get rid of it, was the most important thing to
be considered. During this period of perplexity, there was an ominous
silence on slavery. The conservatism of the colonists produced the
opposite in the Negro population. They began to think and talk about
their "rights." The Act of 1652 had begun to bear fruit. At the
expiration of ten years' service, slaves began to demand their
freedom-papers. This set the entire Negro class in a state of
expectancy. Their eagerness for liberty was interpreted by the more
timid among the whites as the signal for disorder. A demand was made
for legislation that would curtail the personal liberties of the
Negroes in the evenings. It is well to produce the Act of Jan. 4,
1703, that the reader may see the similarity of the laws passed in the
New-England colonies against Negroes:--
"An Act to restrict negroes and Indians for walking in
unseasonable times in the night, and at other times not
allowable.
"Voted, Be it enacted by this Assembly and the authority
thereof, and it is hereby enacted, If any negroes or
Indians, either freemen, servants, or slaves, do walk in the
streets of the town of Newport, of any other town in this
Collony, after nine of the clock of the night, without a
certificate from their masters, or some English person of
said family with them, or some lawfull excuse for the same,
that it shall be lawfull for any person to take them up and
deliver them to a Constable, to be secured, or see them
secured, till the next morning, and then to be brought
before some Justice of the Peace in said town, to be dealt
withall, according to the recited Act, which said Justice
shall cause said person or persons so offending, to be
whipped at the publick whipping post in said town, not
exceeding fifteen stripes upon their naked backs, except
their incorrigible behavior require more. And all free
negroes and free Indians to be under the same penalty,
without a lawful excuse for their so being found walking in
the streets after such unseasonable time of night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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