History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"And be it further enacted, All and every house keeper,
within said town or towns or Collony, that shall entertain
men's servants, either negroes or Indians, without leave of
their masters or to whom they do belong, after said set time
of the night before mentioned, and being convicted of the
same before any one Justice of the Peace, he or they shall
pay for each his defect five shillings in money, to be for
the use of the poor in the town where the person lives; and
if refused to be paid down, to be taken by distraint by a
warrant to any one Constable, in said town; any Act to the
contrary notwithstanding."[452]
It is rather remarkable that this Act should prohibit free Negroes and
free Indians from walking the streets after nine o'clock. In this
particular this bill had no equal in any of the other colonies. This
act seemed to be aimed with remarkable precision at the Negroes as a
class, both bond and free. The influence of free Negroes upon the
slaves had not been in harmony with the condition of the latter; and
the above Act was intended as a reminder, in part, to free Negroes
and Indians. It went to show that there was but little meaning in the
word "free," when placed before a Negro's name. No such restriction
could have been placed upon the personal rights of a white colonist;
for, under the democratical government of the colony, a subject was
greater than the government. No law could stand that was inimical to
his rights as a freeman. But the free Negro had no remedy at law. He
was literally between two conditions, bondage and freedom.
Attention has been called to the fact, that the Act of 1652 was never
enforced. In April, 1708, an Act, laying an impost-tax upon slaves
imported into the colony, was passed which really gave legal sanction
to the slave-trade.[453] The following is the Act referred to:--
"And it is further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that
whereas, by an act of Assembly, in February last past,
concerning the importing negroes, one article of said act,
expressing that three pounds money shall be paid into the
treasury for each negro imported into this colony; but upon
exporting such negro in time limited in said act, said three
pounds were to be drawn out of the treasury again by the
importer:
"It is hereby enacted, that said sum for the future, shall
not be drawn out, but there continued for the use in said
act expressed; any act to the contrary,
notwithstanding."[454]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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