History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol 1: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
The Act referred to as having passed "in February last past," cannot
be found.[455] But, from the one quoted above, it is to be inferred
that two objects were aimed at, viz.: First, under the codes of
Massachusetts and Virginia, a drawback was allowed to an importer of a
Negro who exported him within a stated time: the Rhode-Island Act of
"February" had allowed importers this privilege. Second,
notwithstanding the loud-sounding Act of 1652, this colony was not
only willing to levy an impost-tax upon all slaves imported, but, in
her greed for "blood money," even denied the importer the mean
privilege, in exporting his slave, of drawing his rebate! The
consistency of Rhode Island must have been a jewel that the other
colonies did not covet.
The last section of the Act of 1703 was directed against "house
keepers," who were to be fined for entertaining Negro or Indian
slaves after nine o'clock. In 1708 another Act was passed,
supplemental to the one of 1703, and added stripes as a penalty for
non-payment of fines. Many white persons in the larger towns had grown
rather friendly towards the slaves; and, even where they did not speak
out in public against the enslavement of human beings, their hearts
led them to the performance of many little deeds of kindness. They
discovered many noble attributes in the Negro character, and were not
backward in expressing their admiration. When summoned before a
justice, and fined for entertaining Negroes after nine o'clock, they
paid the penalty with a willingness and alacrity that alarmed the
slave-holding caste. This was regarded as treason. Some could not pay
the fine, and, hence, went free. The new Act intended to remedy this.
It was as follows:--
"An Act to prevent the entertainment of Negroes, &c.
"Whereas, there is a law in this colony to suppress any
persons from entertaining of negro slaves or Indian servants
that are not their own, in their houses, or unlawfully
letting them have strong drink, whereby they were damnified,
such persons were to pay a fine of five shillings, and so by
that means go unpunished, there being no provision made [of]
what corporeal punishment they should have, if they have not
wherewith to pay:
"Therefore, it is now enacted, that any such delinquent that
shall so offend, if he or she shall not have or procure the
sum of ten shillings for each defect, to be paid down before
the authority before whom he or she hath been legally
convicted, he or she shall be by order of said authority,
publicly whipped upon their naked back, not exceeding ten
stripes; any act to the contrary, notwithstanding. "[456]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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