History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
The blow was struck on the night of the 21st of August, 1831, in
Southampton County, near Jerusalem Court-House. The latter place is
about seventy miles from Richmond. Not only Southampton County but old
Virginia reeled under the blow administered by the heavy hand of Nat.
Turner. On their way to the first house they were to attack, that of a
planter by the name of Joseph Travis, they were joined by a slave
belonging to a neighboring plantation. We can find only one name for
him, "Will." He was the slave of a cruel master, who had sold his wife
to the "nigger traders." He was nearly six feet in height, well
developed, and the most powerful and athletic man in the county. He
was marked with an ugly scar, extending from his right eye to the
extremity of the chin. He hated his master, hated slavery, and was
glad of an opportunity to wreak his vengeance upon the whites. He
armed himself with a sharp broadaxe, under whose cruel blade many a
white man fell. Nat.'s speech gives us a very clear idea of the scope
and spirit of his plan. We quote from his confession at the time of
the trial, and will let him tell the story of this terrible
insurrection.
"On returning to the house, Hark went to the door with an axe,
for the purpose of breaking it open, as we knew we were strong
enough to murder the family should they be awakened by the noise;
but, reflecting that it might create an alarm in the
neighborhood, we determined to enter the house secretly, and
murder them whilst sleeping. Hark got a ladder and set it against
the chimney, on which I ascended, and, hoisting a window, entered
and came down stairs, unbarred the doors, and removed the guns
from their places. It was then observed that I must spill the
first blood, on which, armed with a hatchet and accompanied by
Will., I entered my master's chamber. It being dark, I could not
give a death-blow. The hatchet glanced from his head; he sprang
from his bed and called his wife. It was his last word. Will.
laid him dead with a blow of his axe."
After they had taken the lives of this family, they went from
plantation to plantation, dealing death-blows to every white man,
woman, or child they found. They visited vengeance upon every white
household they came to. The excitement spread rapidly, and the whites
arose and armed themselves in order to repel these insurrectionists.
"The first news concerning the affair was in the shape of a
letter from Col. Trezvant, which reached Richmond Tuesday
morning, too late for the columns of the (Richmond) "Enquirer,"
which was a triweekly. The letter was written on the 21st of
August, and lacked definiteness, which gave rise to doubts in
reference to the 'insurrection.' It was first sent to
Petersburgh, and was then immediately dispatched to the Mayor of
Richmond.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account