History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens — John Shaqi
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
On the 7th of November, 1807, the President laid a letter from Gen.
Harrison [probably the one already referred to], and the resolves of
his Legislature, before Congress, and that body referred them to a
select committee consisting of Franklin, of North Carolina; Ketchel,
of New Jersey; and Tiffin, of Ohio.
On the 13th of November, Mr. Franklin made the following adverse
report:
"The Legislative Council and House of Representatives, in their
resolutions, express their sense of the propriety of introducing
Slavery into their Territory, and solicit the Congress of the
United States to suspend, for a given number of years, the sixth
article of compact, in the ordinance for the government of the
Territory northwest of the Ohio, passed the 13th day of July,
1787. That article declares: 'There shall be neither Slavery nor
involuntary servitude within the said Territory.'
"The citizens of Clark County, in their remonstrance, express
their sense of the impropriety of the measure, and solicit the
Congress of the United States not to act on the subject, so as to
permit the introduction of slaves into the Territory; at least,
until their population shall entitle them to form a constitution
and State government.
"Your Committee, after duly considering the matter, respectfully
submit the following resolution:
"_Resolved_, That it is not expedient at this time to suspend the
sixth article of compact for the government of the Territory of
the United States northwest of the river Ohio."
Thus ended in defeat the stubborn effort to secure a restriction of
the ordinance of 1787, and the admission of slavery into the Territory
lying west of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, now comprising the
States of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
In his message to Congress at the commencement of the session of
1806-7, President Jefferson suggested to that body the wisdom of
abolishing the African slave-trade. He said in this connection:
"I congratulate you, fellow-citizens, on the approach of the
period at which you may interpose your authority,
constitutionally, to withdraw the citizens of the United States
from all further participation in those violations of human
rights which have so long been continued on the unoffending
inhabitants of Africa, and which the morality, the reputation,
and the best interest of our country have long been eager to
proscribe."
This portion of the message was referred to a select committee; and in
due time they reported a bill "to prohibit the importation or bringing
of slaves into the United States or the territories thereof after the
31st day of December, 1807."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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