History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"All persons who shall be proven to have destroyed, after the
publication of this order, railroad tracks, bridges, or
telegraphs, shall suffer the extreme penalty of the law.
"All persons engaged in treasonable correspondence, in giving or
procuring aid to the enemies of the United States, in disturbing
the public tranquillity by creating and circulating false reports
or incendiary documents, are in their own interest warned that
they are exposing themselves.
"All persons who have been led away from their allegiance are
required to return to their homes forthwith; any such absence,
without sufficient cause, will be held to be presumptive evidence
against them.
"The object of this declaration is to place in the hands of the
military authorities the power to give instantaneous effect to
existing laws, and to supply such deficiencies as the conditions
of war demand. But it is not intended to suspend the ordinary
tribunals of the country, where the law will be administered by
the civil officers in the usual manner and with their customary
authority, while the same can be peaceably exercised.
"The Commanding General will labor vigilantly for the public
welfare, and, in his efforts for their safety, hopes to obtain
not only the acquiescence, but the active support, of the people
of the country.
"J. C. FREMONT, _Major-Gen. Com_."[85]
This magnificent order thrilled the loyal hearts of the North with
joy; but the President, still halting and hesitating, requested a
modification of the order so far as it related to the liberation of
slaves. This Gen. Fremont declined to do unless ordered to do so by
his superior. Accordingly the President wrote him as follows:
"WASHINGTON, D. C., Sept. 11, 1861.
"Major-Gen. JOHN C. FREMONT:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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