History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"To the first question, therefore, I reply that no regiment of
'fugitive slaves' has been or is being organized in this
department. There is, however, a fine regiment of persons whose
late masters are 'fugitive rebels,'--men who everywhere fly
before the appearance of the national flag, leaving their
servants behind them to shift as best they can for themselves. So
far, indeed, are the loyal persons composing this regiment from
seeking to avoid the presence of their late owners, that they are
now, one and all, working with remarkable industry to place
themselves in a position to go in full and effective pursuit of
their fugacious and traitorous proprietors.
"To the second question I have the honor to answer that the
instructions given to Brig.-Gen. T. W. Sherman, by the Hon. Simon
Cameron, late Secretary of War, and turned over to me by
succession for my guidance, do distinctly authorize me to employ
all loyal persons offering their services in defence of the Union
and for the suppression of this rebellion in any manner I might
see fit, or that the circumstances might call for. There is no
restriction as to the character or color of the persons to be
employed, or the nature of the employment, whether civil or
military, in which their services should be used. I conclude,
therefore, that I have been authorized to enlist 'fugitive
slaves' as soldiers, could any such be found in this department.
No such characters, however, have yet appeared within view of our
most advanced pickets, the loyal slaves everywhere remaining on
their plantations to welcome us, aid us, and supply us with food,
labor, and information. It is the masters who have in every
instance been the 'fugitives,' running away from loyal slaves as
well as loyal soldiers, and whom we have only partially been able
to see--chiefly their heads over ramparts, or, rifle in hand,
dodging behind trees--in the extreme distance. In the absence of
any 'fugitive-master law,' the deserted slaves would be wholly
without remedy, had not the crime of treason given them the right
to pursue, capture, and bring back those persons of whose
protection they have been thus suddenly bereft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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