History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"To the third interrogatory it is my painful duty to reply that I
never have received any specific authority for issues of
clothing, uniforms, arms, equipments, and so forth, to the troops
in question--my general instructions from Mr. Cameron to employ
them in any manner I might find necessary, and the military
exigencies of the department and the country being my only, but,
in my judgment, sufficient justification. Neither have I had any
specific authority for supplying these persons with shovels,
spades, and pickaxes, when employing them as laborers, nor with
boats and oars when using them as lightermen; but these are not
points included in Mr. Wickliffe's resolution. To me it seemed
that liberty to employ men in any particular capacity implied
with it liberty also to supply them with the necessary tools; and
acting upon this faith I have clothed, equipped, and armed the
only loyal regiment yet raised in South Carolina.
"I must say, in vindication of my own conduct, that had it not
been for the many other diversified and imperative claims on my
time, a much more satisfactory result might have been hoped for;
and that in place of only one, as at present, at least five or
six well-drilled, brave, and thoroughly acclimated regiments
should by this time have been added to the loyal forces of the
Union.
"The experiment of arming the blacks, so far as I have made it,
has been a complete and even marvellous success. They are sober,
docile, attentive, and enthusiastic, displaying great natural
capacities for acquiring the duties of the soldier. They are
eager beyond all things to take the field and be led into action;
and it is the unanimous opinion of the officers who have had
charge of them, that in the peculiarities of this climate and
country they will prove invaluable auxiliaries, fully equal to
the similar regiments so long and successfully used by the
British authorities in the West-India Islands.
"In conclusion, I would say it is my hope--there appearing no
possibility of other reenforcements, owing to the exigencies of
the campaign in the Peninsula--to have organized by the end of
next fall, and to be able to present to the Government, from
forty-eight to fifty thousand of these hardy and devoted
soldiers.
"Trusting that this letter may form part of your answer to Mr.
Wickliffe's resolutions, I have the honor to be, most
respectfully, your very obedient servant,
"D. HUNTER,
"_Major-General Commanding_."
Mr. Wickliffe seemed to feel that he had received an exhaustive reply
to his resolution of inquiry, but his colleague, Mr. Dunlap, offered
the following resolution on the 3d of July, 1862, which was never
acted upon:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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