History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"_Resolved_, That the sentiments contained in the paper read to
this body yesterday, approving the arming of slaves, emanating
from Major-General David Hunter, clothed in discourteous
language, are an indignity to the American Congress, an insult to
the American people and our brave soldiers in arms; for which
sentiments, so uttered, he justly merits our condemnation and
censure."
There was quite a flutter among the politicians in the rear, and many
army officers felt that the United States uniform had been disgraced
by being put upon "fugitive slaves."
Within a few weeks after the affair in Congress alluded to above, two
United States Senators,[92] charmed with the bold idea of General
Hunter, called upon the President to urge him to accept the services
of two Negro regiments. The "New York Herald" of the 5th of August,
1862, gave an account of the interview under the caption of
"_Important Decision of the President_."
"The efforts of those who love the negro more than the Union to
induce the President to swerve from his established policy are
unavailing. He will neither be persuaded by promises nor
intimidated by threats. To-day he was called upon by two United
States Senators and rather peremptorily requested to accept the
services of two negro regiments. They were flatly and
unequivocally rejected. The President did not appreciate the
necessity of employing the negroes to fight the battles of the
country and take the positions which the white men of the nation,
the voters, and sons of patriotic sires, should be proud to
occupy; there were employments in which the negroes of rebel
masters might well be engaged, but he was not willing to place
them upon an equality with our volunteers, who had left home and
family and lucrative occupations to defend the Union and the
Constitution, while there were volunteers or militia enough in
the loyal States to maintain the Government without resort to
this expedient. If the loyal people were not satisfied with the
policy he had adopted, he was willing to leave the administration
to other hands. One of the Senators was impudent enough to tell
the President he wished to God he would resign."[93]
But there the regiment was,--one thousand loyal and competent
soldiers; and there was no way out but for the government to father
the regiment, and, therefore, on the 25th of August, 1862, the
Secretary of War sent General Rufus Saxton the following order:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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