Commencement of the Nineteenth Century.--Slave Population of 1800.--Memorial presented to Congress calling Attention to the Slave-trade to the Coast of Guinea.--Georgia cedes the Territory lying West of her to become a State.--Ohio adopts a State Constitution.--William Henry Harrison appointed Governor of the Territory of Indiana.--An Act of Congress prohibiting the Importation of Slaves into the United States or Territories.--Slave Population of 1810.--Mississippi applies for Admission into the Union with a Slave Constitution.--Congress besieged by Memorials urging more Specific Legislation against the Slave-trade.--Premium offered to the Informer of every illegally imported African seized within the United States.--Circular-letters sent to the Naval Officers on the Sea-coast of the Slave-holding States.--President Monroe's Message to Congress on the Question of Slavery.--Petition presented by the Missouri Delegates for the Admission of that State into the Union.--The Organization of the Arkansas Territory.--Resolutions passed for the Restriction of Slavery in New States.--The Missouri Controversy.--The Organization of the Anti-slavery Societies.--An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in New Jersey.--Its Provisions.--The Attitude of the Northern Press on the Slavery Question.--Slave Population of 1820.--Anti-slavery Sentiment at the North 1 CHAPTER II. NEGRO TROOPS IN THE WAR OF 1812. Employment of Negroes as Soldiers in the War of 1812.--The New York Legislature authorizes the Enlistment of a Regiment of Colored Soldiers.--Gen. Andrew Jackson's Proclamation to the Free Colored Inhabitants of Louisiana calling them to Arms.--Stirring Address to the Colored Troops the Sunday before the Battle of New Orleans.--Gen. Jackson anticipates the Valor of his Colored Soldiers.--Terms of Peace at the Close of the War by the Commissioners at Ghent.--Negroes placed as Chattel Property.--Their Valor in War secures them no Immunity in Peace 23 CHAPTER III. NEGROES IN THE NAVY. No Proscription against Negroes as Sailors.--They are carried upon the Rolls in the Navy without Regard to their Nationality.--Their Treatment as Sailors.--Commodore Perry's Letter to Commodore Chauncey in Regard to the Men sent him.--Commodore Chauncey's Spirited Reply.--The Heroism of the Negro set forth in the Picture of Perry's Victory on Lake Erie.--Extract of a Letter from Nathaniel Shaler, Commander of a Private Vessel.--He cites Several Instances of the Heroic Conduct of Negro Sailors 28 PART 5. _ANTI-SLAVERY AGITATION._ CHAPTER IV. RETROSPECTION AND REFLECTION. 1825-1850.