History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"Colonel Higginson, of the 1st S. C. Volunteers, furnishes an
entertaining official report of the exploits of his black
regiment in Florida. He seems to think it necessary to put his
case strongly, and in rather exalted language, as well as in such
a way as to convince the public that negroes will fight. In this
expedition, his battalion was repeatedly under fire--had rebel
cavalry, infantry, and, says he, 'even artillery' arranged
against them, yet in every instance, came off with unblemished
honor and undisputed triumph. His men made the most urgent
appeals to him to be allowed to press the flying enemy. They
exhibited the most fiery energy beyond anything of which Colonel
Higginson ever read, unless it may be in the case of the French
Zouaves. He even says that 'it would have been madness to attempt
with the bravest white troops what he successfully accomplished
with black ones.' No wanton destruction was permitted, no
personal outrages desired, during the expedition. The regiment,
besides the victories which it achieved, and the large amount of
valuable property which it secured, obtained a cannon and a flag
which the Colonel very properly asks permission for the regiment
to retain. The officers and men desire to remain permanently in
Florida, and obtain supplies of lumber, iron, etc., for the
Government. The Colonel puts forth a very good suggestion, to the
effect that a 'chain of such posts would completely alter the
whole aspect of the war in the seaboard slave States, and would
accomplish what no accumulation of Northern regiments can so
easily effect.' This is the very use for negro soldiers suggested
in the Proclamation of the President. We have no doubt that the
whole State of Florida might easily be held for the Government in
this way, by a dozen negro regiments."[98]
On the 11th of February, 1863, the "Times" gave the following account
of the exploits of this gallant regiment in the following explicit
language:
"ACCOUNT OF A SUCCESSFUL EXPEDITION INTO GEORGIA AND FLORIDA WITH
A FORCE OF FOUR HUNDRED AND SIXTY-TWO OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE 1ST
SOUTH CAROLINA VOLUNTEERS.
"The bravery and good conduct of the regiment more than equalled
the high anticipations of its commander. The men were repeatedly
under fire,--were opposed by infantry, cavalry, and
artillery,--fought on board a steamer exposed to heavy musketry
fire from the banks of a narrow river,--were tried in all ways,
and came off invariably with honor and success. They brought away
property to a large amount, capturing also a cannon and a flag,
which the Colonel asks leave to keep for the regiment, and which
he and they have fairly won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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