History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"It will not need many such reports an this--and there have been
several before it--to shake our inveterate Saxon prejudice
against the capacity and courage of negro troops. Everybody knows
that they were used in the Revolution, and in the last war with
Great Britain fought side by side with white troops, and won
equal praises from Washington and Jackson. It is shown also that
black sailors employed on our men-of-war, are valued by their
commanders, and are on equal terms with their white comrades. If
on the sea, why not on the land? No officer who has commanded
black troops has yet reported against them. They are tried in the
most unfavorable and difficult circumstances, but never fail.
When shall we learn to use the full strength of the formidable
ally who is only waiting for a summons to rally under the flag of
the Union? Colonel Higginson says: 'No officer in this regiment
now doubts that the successful prosecution of this war lies in
the unlimited employment of black troops.' The remark is true in
a military sense, and it has a still deeper political
significance.
"When General Hunter has scattered 50,000 muskets among the
negroes of the Carolinas, and General Butler has organized the
100,000 or 200,000 blacks for whom he may perhaps shortly carry
arms to New Orleans, the possibility of restoring the Union as it
was, with slavery again its dormant power, will be seen to have
finally passed away. The negro is indeed the key to success."[99]
So here, in the Department of the South, where General Hunter had
displayed such admirable military judgment, first, in emancipating the
slave, and second, in arming them; here where the white Union soldiers
and their officers had felt themselves insulted; and where the
President had disarmed the 1st regiment of ex-slaves and removed the
officer who had organized it, a few companies of Negro troops had
fought rebel infantry, cavalry, artillery, and guerillas, and put them
all to flight. They had invaded the enemy's country, made prisoners,
and captured arms and flags; and without committing a single
depredation. Prejudice gave room to praise, and the exclusive, distant
spirit of white soldiers was converted into the warm and close
admiration of comradeship. The most sanguine expectations and high
opinions of the advocates of Negro soldiers were more than realized,
while the prejudice of Negro haters was disarmed by the flinty logic
and imperishable glory of Negro soldiership.[100]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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