History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"General Strong expressed a great desire to give them food and
stimulants, but it was too late, as they were to lead the charge.
They had been without tents during the pelting rains of Thursday
and Friday nights. General Strong had been impressed with the
high character of the regiment and its officers, and he wished to
assign them the post where the most severe work was to be done,
and the highest honor was to be won. I had been his guest for
some days, and knew how he regarded them. The march across Folly
and Morris Islands was over a very sandy road, and was very
wearisome. The regiment went through the centre of the island,
and not along the beach where the marching was easier. When they
had come within about one thousand six hundred yards of Fort
Wagner, they halted and formed in line of battle--the Colonel
leading the right and the Lieutenant-Colonel the left wing. They
then marched four hundred yards further on and halted again.
There was little firing from the enemy at this point, one solid
shot falling between the wings, and another falling to the right,
but no musketry.
"At this point the regiment, together with the next supporting
regiments, the Sixth Connecticut, Ninth Maine, and others,
remained half an hour. The regiment was addressed by General
Strong and Colonel Shaw. Then at half-past seven or a quarter
before eight o'clock the order for the charge was given. The
regiment advanced at quick time, changed to double-quick when at
some distance on. The intervening distance between the place
where the line was formed and the Fort was run over in a few
minutes. When within one or two hundred yards of the Fort, a
terrific fire of grape and musketry was poured upon them along
the entire line, and with deadly results. It tore the ranks to
pieces and disconcerted some. They rallied again, went through
the ditch, in which were some three feet of water, and then up
the parapet. They raised the flag on the parapet, where it
remained for a few minutes. Here they melted away before the
enemy's fire, their bodies falling down the slope and into the
ditch. Others will give a more detailed and accurate account of
what occurred during the rest of the conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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