History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"SIR:--I have this moment received, by express, the enclosed
letter from General Harrison. If I had officers and men--and I
have no doubt you will send them--I could fight the enemy, and
proceed up the lake; but, having no one to command the 'Niagara,'
and only one commissioned lieutenant and two acting lieutenants,
whatever my wishes may be, going out is out of the question. The
men that came by Mr. Champlin are a motley set--blacks, soldiers,
and boys. I cannot think you saw them after they were selected. I
am, however, pleased to see any thing in the shape of a man."[6]
Commodore Chauncey replied in the following sharp letter, in which he
gave Captain Perry to understand that the color of the skin had
nothing to do with a man's qualifications for the navy:
"SIR:--I have been duly honored with your letters of the
twenty-third and twenty-sixth ultimo, and notice your anxiety for
men and officers. I am equally anxious to furnish you; and no
time shall be lost in sending officers and men to you us soon as
the public service will allow me to send them from this lake. I
regret that you are not pleased with the men sent you by Messrs.
Champlin and Forrest; for, to my knowledge, a part of them are
not surpassed by any seamen we have in the fleet; and I have yet
to learn that the color of the skin, or the cut and trimmings of
the coat, can affect a man's qualifications or usefulness. I have
nearly fifty blacks on board of this ship, and many of them are
among my best men; and those people you call soldiers have been
to sea from two to seventeen years; and I presume that you will
find them as good and useful as any men on board of your vessel;
at least, if I can judge by comparison; for those which we have
on board of this ship are attentive and obedient, and, as far as
I can judge, many of them excellent seamen: at any rate, the men
sent to Lake Erie have been selected with a view of sending a
fair proportion of petty officers and seamen; and, I presume,
upon examination it will be found that they are equal to those
upon this lake."[7]
Perry was not long in discovering that the Negroes whom Commodore
Chauncey had sent him were competent, faithful, and brave; and his
former prejudice did not prevent him from speaking their praise.
"Perry speaks highly of the bravery and good conduct of the
negroes, who formed a considerable part of his crew. They seemed
to be absolutely insensible to danger. When Captain Barclay came
on board the 'Niagara,' and beheld the sickly and party-colored
beings around him, an expression of chagrin escaped him at
having been conquered by such men. The fresh-water service had
very much impaired the health of the sailors, and crowded the
sick-list with patients."[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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