History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"I speak of liberty in commendation. Patriotism is a virtue, but
it can be selfish. Give me the great and immortal Bolivar, the
savior and regenerator of his country. He found her a province,
and he has made her a nation. His first act was to give freedom
to the slaves upon his own estate. (Hear, hear.) In Colombia, all
castes and all colors are free and unshackled. But how I like to
contrast him with the far-famed Northern heroes! George
Washington! That great and enlightened character--the soldier and
the statesman--had but one blot upon his character. He had
slaves, and he gave them liberty when he wanted them no longer.
(Loud cheers.) Let America, in the fulness of her pride wave on
high her banner of freedom and its blazing stars. I point to her,
and say: There is one foul blot upon it: you have negro slavery.
They may compare their struggles for freedom to Marathon and
Leuctra, and point to the rifleman with his gun, amidst her woods
and forests, shouting for liberty and America. In the midst of
their laughter and their pride, I point them to the negro
children screaming for the mother from whose bosom they have been
torn. America, it is a foul stain upon your character! (Cheers.)
This conduct kept up by men who had themselves to struggle for
freedom, is doubly unjust. Let them hoist the flag of liberty,
with the whip and rack on one side, and the star of freedom upon
the other. The Americans are a sensitive people; in fifty-four
years they have increased their population from three millions to
twenty millions; they have many glories that surround them, but
their beams are partly shorn, for they have slaves. (Cheers.)
Their hearts do not beat so strong for liberty as mine.... I will
call for justice, in the name of the living God, and I shall find
an echo in the breast of every human being. (Cheers.)"[14]
But while Garrison's method of agitation was not original, it was new
to this country. He spoke as one having authority, and his fiery
earnestness warmed the frozen feeling of the Northern people, and
startled the entire South. One year from the formation of the society
above alluded to (December 4, 5, and 6, 1833), a _National
Anti-Slavery Convention_ was held in Philadelphia, with sixty
delegates from ten States! In 1836 there were 250 auxiliary
anti-slavery societies in thirteen States; and eighteen months later
they had increased to 1,006. Money came to these societies from every
direction, and the good work had been fairly started.
William Lloyd Garrison created a party, and it will be known in
history as the _Garrisonian Party_.
While Mr. Garrison had taken the position that slavery was
constitutional, there were those who held the other view, that slavery
was unconstitutional, and, therefore, upon constitutional grounds
should be abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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