History of the Nineteenth Army CorpsIrwin, Richard B. (Richard Biddle)
History
History of the Nineteenth Army Corps
Irwin, Richard B. (Richard Biddle)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Corps, 19th
The transports made the best of their way to New Orleans with the
news. The _Cambria_, with the Texas cavalry and the horses of the
2d Vermont battery, arrived in the offing on the evening of the 2d
of January. For two days a strong wind and high sea rendered
fruitless all efforts to communicate with the shore; then learning
the truth, the troops at once returned to New Orleans.
Orders had been left with the guard ship at Pilot Town to send the
transport steamers, _Charles Osgood_ and _Shetucket_, with the
remainder of the 42d, directly to Galveston. It was now necessary
to change these orders, and to do it promptly. The bad news reached
headquarters early in the afternoon of the 3d January: "Stop every
thing going to Galveston," was at once telegraphed to the Pass.
(1) "Cruise and Combats of the _Alabama_," by her Executive Officer,
John Mackintosh Kell.--"Century War Book," vol. iv., p. 603.
CHAPTER VI.
ORGANIZING THE CORPS.
Meanwhile the new troops continued to come from New York, although
it was not until the 11th of February that the last detachments
landed. The work of organizing the whole available force of the
department for the task before it was pursued with vigor. In order
to form the moving column, as well as for the purposes of
administration, so that the one might not interfere with the other,
the main body of troops was composed of four divisions of three
brigades each. The garrisons of the defences and the permanent
details for guard and provost duty were kept separate. While this
was in progress orders came from the War Office dated the 5th of
January, 1863, by which all the forces in the Department of the
Gulf were designated as the Nineteenth Army Corps, to take effect
December 14, 1862, and Banks was named by the President as the
corps commander.
To Augur was assigned the First division, to Sherman the Second,
to Emory the Third, and to Grover the Fourth. Weitzel, retaining
his old brigade, became the second in command in Augur's division.
In making up the brigades the regiments were so selected and combined
as to mingle the veterans with the raw levies, and to furnish, in
right of seniority, the more capable and experienced of the colonels
as brigade commanders. Andrews, who had been left in New York to
bring up the rear of the expedition, became Chief-of-Staff on the
6th of March, and Bowen was made Provost-Marshal General.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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