History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use — John Shaqi
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
History
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
Northwest, Old -- History; Northwest, Old -- History -- Bibliography; United States. Ordinance of 1787; United States. Ordinance of 1787 -- Bibliography
One year later Washington wrote to Putnam that, although he had urged
upon Congress the necessity and the duty of complying with the petition,
no action had been taken. The failure of this plan led to the development
of another and better one. It is interesting to note, however, that the
men under whose sponsorship and virtual insistence the Ordinance of 1787
was finally evolved had been subscribers to the Pickering Plan of 1783.
In 1785, Congress adopted the system of surveys suggested by Putnam, and
tendered him the office of Government Surveyor. He declined, but through
his influence, his friend and fellow-soldier, General Benjamin Tupper,
was appointed. In the fall of 1785, and again in 1786, Tupper visited the
territory and in the latter year he completed the survey of the “seven
ranges” in eastern Ohio. In the winter of 1785-86 he held a conference
with Putnam at the home of the latter, in Rutland, Massachusetts. Here
they talked over the beauty and value of “the Ohio country” and devised
a new plan for “filling it with inhabitants.” They issued a call to all
officers, soldiers, and others, “who desire to become adventurers in that
delightful region” to meet in convention for the purpose of organizing
“an association by the name of _The Ohio Company of Associates_.” The
term “Ohio” as used here related to the “Ohio country” or the “Territory
north and west of the River Ohio,” as the present state of Ohio was then
of course non-existent.
Also the name, “Ohio Company of Associates,” is not to be confused with
the earlier “Ohio Company” of the 1750’s which had been one of the
earlier land schemes, operating south of the Ohio River. No man in the
“Ohio Company of Associates” had been a part of the former Ohio Company,
and there was no relation between the two companies.
Delegates from various New England counties met at Boston, March 1, 1786.
A committee, consisting of Putnam, Cutler, Colonel John Brooks, Major
Winthrop Sargent, and Captain Thomas H. Cushing was appointed to draft a
plan of association. Two days later they made a report, some of the most
important points of which were: (1) That a stock company should be formed
with a capital of one million dollars of the Continental Certificates
already mentioned; (2) that this fund should be devoted to the purchase
of lands northwest of the River Ohio; (3) that each share should consist
of one thousand dollars of certificates, and ten dollars of gold or
silver to be used in defraying expenses; (4) that directors and agents be
appointed to carry out the purposes of the company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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