History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
History
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
Northwest, Old -- History; Northwest, Old -- History -- Bibliography; United States. Ordinance of 1787; United States. Ordinance of 1787 -- Bibliography
Thus it appears quite certain that the distinctive flavor of the
ordinance and the provisions which have given it greatness among all the
credos of mankind were injected into it after July 9, and after Cutler
had been requested to make suggestions and amendments.
But that these vital changes were not original with Cutler is evidenced
by his later statement, “I only represented my principals, who would
accept nothing less.”
And so the real responsibility for authorship of the ordinance may be
traced to the men at the Bunch of Grapes Tavern, to the signers of the
Pickering Plan, to the sober-minded and unsung men who had fought and
thought a new nation into potential greatness.
At this time a number of other leading persons who held government
certificates proposed to make Cutler their agent for the purchase of
lands for themselves. This would give him control of some four millions
more of the debt with which to influence Congress. He agreed to act for
them, on the condition that the affair be conducted secretly. The next
day several members called on him. They found him unwilling to accept
their conditions, and proposing to leave immediately. They assured him
that Congress was disposed to give him better terms. He appeared very
indifferent, and they became more and more anxious. His ruse was working
admirably. He finally told them that if Congress would accede to his
terms, he would extend his proposed purchase. In this way, Congress could
pay more than four millions of the public debt. He explained that the
intention of his company was an immediate settlement by the most robust
and industrious people in America, which would instantly enhance the
value of federal lands. He proposed to renew the negotiations on his own
terms, if Congress was so disposed.
On the twenty-fourth he wrote out his terms and sent them to the Board of
Treasury, which had been empowered to complete the contract. These terms
specified that the general government should survey the tract at its
expense, stated the method of payment, number of payments, and the time
at which the deed should be given. The most striking provisions of the
contract set apart the sixteenth section of each township for the support
of free schools, the twenty-ninth section of each township for the
ministry; and two entire townships for the establishment and maintenance
of a university.
These terms called forth much opposition, and taxed Cutler’s lobbying
powers to their utmost. He said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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