History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use — John Shaqi
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
History
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
Northwest, Old -- History; Northwest, Old -- History -- Bibliography; United States. Ordinance of 1787; United States. Ordinance of 1787 -- Bibliography
After a number of laws had been enacted by this territorial legislature
and had been published by Congress in two small volumes called “Laws
of the Governor and Judges,” the House passed a bill declaring all the
laws of the territory thus enacted null and void. While the bill did not
pass the Senate, it was stated that the members of that body were in
agreement with the House, but that they did not pass the bill because
they felt that these laws of the territory were null without any action
by Congress. The governor and judges found themselves without laws with
which to govern. The legal structure which they had been industriously
building was about to tumble down to ruin. The last of these worthless
laws that they enacted bore the date of August 1, 1792.
St. Clair wished to assemble the legislature, which it will be
remembered, was composed of himself and the three judges, to _adopt_ laws
_in accordance with_ the requirements of the ordinance, in order that the
territorial government might be administered by constitutional authority.
On July 25, 1793, he called the legislature of the territory to convene
in Cincinnati on September 1 of the same year. Due to the difficulties
of communication and transportation it was found impossible, however, to
meet on September 1, 1793, and it was not until the twenty-ninth day of
May, 1795, that a majority of the members of the legislature were able
to assemble in Cincinnati. In other words, it took about 20 months to
assemble to meet this emergency and adopt a new code of laws to take the
place of those which had been nullified by Congress.
Finally, St. Clair, Symmes and George Turner, who had been appointed to
take the place of Varnum, deceased, met in Cincinnati on May 29, 1795,
to adopt a code of laws. The remaining judge, Rufus Putnam, was not in
attendance.
This is the first _recorded_ meeting of a legislative body within the
present limits of Ohio and the territory northwest of the Ohio River.
This legislature chose its officers and assembled in regular session
until it concluded its labors and provided for the publication, in the
Maxwell code, of the laws it adopted, the very first published in the
Northwest Territory.
Governor Arthur St. Clair presided. Judges John Cleves Symmes and George
Turner were the floor members. Accordingly, there were just enough
members present to conduct the legislative proceedings—one member to
make a motion, another to second it, the presiding governor to put
it to a vote. Armstead Churchill was chosen and commissioned clerk
of the legislature. He appears not only to have kept a record of the
proceedings, but to have prepared drafts of bills for consideration. He
received eight cents for every one hundred words that he wrote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account