History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
But while the advocates of the continental system were
maturing their plans, new difficulties arose, in consequence
of the proceedings of the officers at Newburgh, and of the
jealousies which the army began to entertain. Among the
resolutions adopted by the officers was one, which expressed
their unshaken confidence in the justice of Congress and the
country, and their conviction that Congress would not
disband them, until their accounts had been liquidated, and
adequate funds established for their payment. But Congress
had no constitutional power, under the Confederation, to
demand funds of the States; and to determine that the army
should be continued in service until the States granted the
funds, which it was intended to recommend, would be to
determine that it should remain a standing army in time of
peace, until the States should comply with the
recommendation. On the other hand, Congress had no present
means of paying the army, if they were to disband them. This
dilemma rendered it necessary to evade for a short time any
explicit declaration of the purposes of Congress as to
disbanding the army; and hence arose a jealousy, on the part
of the army, that they were to be used as mere puppets to
operate upon the country, in favor of a general revenue
system. Washington himself communicated the existence of
these suspicions to Hamilton, on the 4th of April, advising
that the army should be disbanded as soon as possible,
consulting its wishes as to the mode. He also intimated that
the Superintendent of the Finances, Robert Morris, was
suspected to be at the bottom of the scheme of keeping the
army together, for the purpose of aiding the adoption of the
revenue system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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