History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
But there was also another question involved in the form in which the
proposed restriction had been presented. It prohibited the national
government from taxing exports, but imposed no restraint in this
respect upon the power of the States. If they were to retain the power
over their own exports, they would have the same right to tax the
products of other States exported through their maritime towns. This
power had been used to a great extent, and always oppressively.
Virginia had taxed the tobacco of North Carolina; Pennsylvania had
taxed the products of Maryland, of New Jersey, and of Delaware; and it
was apparent, that every State, not possessed of convenient and
accessible seaports, must hereafter submit to the same exactions, if
this power were left unrestrained. Give it to the general government,
said the advocates for a full revenue power, and the inconveniences
attending its exercise by the separate States will be avoided. But
those who were opposed to the possession of such a power by the
general government, apprehended greater oppression by a majority of
the States acting through the national legislature, than they could
suffer at the hands of individual States. The eight Northern States,
they said, had an interest different from the five Southern States,
and in one branch of the legislature the former were to have
thirty-six votes, and the latter twenty-nine.
From considerations like these, united with others which would render
it nearly impracticable to select the objects of such taxation so as
to make it operate equally, the restriction prevailed.[221] The
revenue power was thus shorn of one great branch of taxation, which,
however difficult it might be to practise it throughout such a country
as this, is part of the prerogatives of every complete government,
which was believed by many to be essential to the success of the
proposed Constitution, but which was resisted successfully by others,
as oppressive to their local and peculiar interests.
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