History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
But there were few men in the Convention bold enough to hazard the
consequences of unsettling an arrangement, which had cost so much
labor and anxiety; which had been made as nearly correct in theory as
the circumstances of the case would allow; and which was, in truth,
the best practical solution of a great difficulty. Mr. Morris's motion
received the vote of a single State only.[219] The great majority of
the delegations considered it wiser to go on to the discussion of the
proposed restrictions upon the revenue and commercial powers, in the
hope that each of them might be considered and acted upon with
reference to the true principles applicable to the subject, or that
the whole might be adjusted by some agreement that would not disturb
what had been settled with so much difficulty.
The great embarrassment attending the proposed restriction upon the
taxation of exports was, that, however the question might be decided,
it would probably lose for the new government the support of some
important members of the Convention. Those who regarded it as right
that the government should have a complete revenue power, contended
for the convenience with which a large staple production, in which
America was not rivalled in foreign markets, could be made the subject
of an export tax, that would in reality be paid by the foreign
consumer. On the other side, the very facility with which such objects
could be selected for taxation alarmed the States whose products
presented the best opportunity for exercising this power. They did not
deny the obvious truth, that the tax must ultimately fall on the
consumer; but they considered it enough to surrender the power of
levying duties upon imports, without giving up the control which each
State now had over its own productions.[220]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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