History of the Origin of Representative Government in EuropeGuizot, François
History
History of the Origin of Representative Government in Europe
Guizot, François
Europe -- History; Representative government and representation
1. Wallia, king of the Visigoths, from 415 to 419, made peace
with the Emperor Honorius, on condition of making war against
the other Barbarians in Spain. He was furnished with supplies,
and authorized to establish himself in Aquitaine. He fixed his
residence at Toulouse, and waged war against the Alans and
Vandals. The Romans regained possession of a part of Spain;
Wallia's Goths, mingled with the Alans, settled in the province
of Tarragona. Catalonia (_Cataulania, Goth-Alani_) derives
its name from this commingling of the two nations. The
settlement of the Goths in Gaul lay between the Loire, the
Ocean, and the Garonne, and comprehended the districts of
Bordeaux, Agen, Perigueux, Saintes, Poitiers, and Toulouse.
2. Theodoric I. (419 451.) Under this monarch, the Visigoths
extended their dominion in the south-east of Gaul. Their
principal wars were with the Roman empire, which, after having
made use of the Goths against the Vandals and Suevi, was now
using the Huns against the Goths. In 425, occurred the siege of
Arles by Theodoric; in 436, the siege of Narbonne. There was a
disposition among the inhabitants of the country to range
themselves under the dominion of the Goths, who were able to
defend them against the other Barbarians, and to renounce their
allegiance to Rome, which was bringing other Barbarians to
subdue the Goths. About 449, the kingdom of the Visigoths
extended as far as the Rhone. Theodoric made several
expeditions into Spain; generally as the price of peace with
the Romans. In 451, Theodoric was killed at a battle fought
against Attila, either at Chalons-sur-Marne, or Mery-sur-Seine.
{208}
Visigothic Monarchy In Gaul.
3. Thorismund (451-453). A victory was gained over Attila, who
had attacked the Alans settled on the Loire and in the
neighbourhood of Orleans. It was evidently the Visigoths who
drove the Huns out of Gaul. Thorismund was assassinated.
4. Theodoric II. (453-466). Avitus, _Magister militiæ_ in
the south of Roman Gaul, travelled to Toulouse to treat of
peace with Theodoric, and was made emperor by the aid of the
Visigoths. In concert with the Romans, Theodoric II. made an
expedition into Spain against the Suevi. Rechiar, king of the
Suevi, was defeated on the 5th of October, 450, near Astorga.
This was rather an expedition than a conquest on the part of
the Visigoths. Theodoric II., a curious portrait of whom has
been left us by Sidonius Apollinarius, was assassinated in 462;
he had acquired the district of Narbonne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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