History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The device of Buonaparte, an eagle upon an anchor, was now placed over
the arsenal; the official seals were ordered to bear the same impress
as those of the French empire, with this inscription, “Government of
Portugal:” and on the same day that possession was thus taken, and
protection promised, an edict was made public, dated from Milan Dec.
23, imposing a war contribution-extraordinary of an hundred million
of francs upon the kingdom of Portugal, as a ransom for individual
property of every kind. A second article of this memorable decree
directed the French general to take the necessary means for promptly
collecting this contribution; and a third declared that the property
of the Queen, the Prince Regent, and all the royal family, should
be sequestered, and that of all the fidalgos who accompanied him
also, unless they should return by the 15th of February. The decree
originally fixed the first, but as it was not published till the
second, Junot ventured to extend the term: even then, however, it
served only to show how little the framer of such decrees considered
what was possible; how impudently he set even the forms of equity at
defiance. It was now explained what those sacrifices were which the
people had been told on the preceding day were necessary to enable the
government to ameliorate their condition. The sum to be levied amounted
in Portugueze money to forty million cruzados. Junot decreed that the
two millions already paid, which he raised as a loan, and now called a
contribution, should be accounted as part of the sum, and allowed for
in the final payment. Six millions were to be paid by the commercial
part of the nation at three instalments; on the first of March, the
first of May, and the first of August. All goods of English manufacture
being, on account of their origin, liable to confiscation, were to be
ransomed by the merchants and tradesmen who possessed them, at a third
of their value. All the gold and silver of all the churches, chapels,
and fraternities in Lisbon and its district was to be carried to the
mint within fifteen days; no other plate being excepted than what was
indispensable for the decency of public worship. In the provinces the
collectors of the tenths were to receive the church plate and transmit
it to the mint, and the amount was to be carried to the contribution.
Archbishops, bishops, religious orders and superiors of either sex,
who possessed any revenue from land, or capital of any kind, were to
contribute two-thirds of their whole yearly income, if that income did
not exceed sixteen thousand cruzados, and three-fourths if it did;
... in consideration of which they were to be excused from paying
the regular tenths for the current year. Every person enjoying a
benefice which produced from six to nine hundred milreis, should
contribute two-thirds of his income; three-fourths, if it exceeded
the latter sum. All _Commendadors_ of the military orders or of Malta
should also pay two-thirds of their revenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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