History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
♦DEPUTATION OF PORTUGUEZE TO BAYONNE.
APR. 22.♦
By another edict all gunpowder, artillery, fire-arms, and weapons of
every kind, in the possession of merchants or other individuals, were
ordered to be carried to the arsenal, and deposited there till the
owner having obtained a licence for his ship to sail, should want to
embark them. ♦OBS. PORT. P. 249.♦ As soon as they were delivered in,
the best pieces of cannon were spiked and the musquets disabled. Such
precautions were now become more needful for many reasons. May is the
month in which[23] provisions are always dearest in Portugal; and at
this time Buonaparte’s plots against Spain were drawing toward their
completion, and the ferment which had arisen in that country extended
to Portugal. The Spanish troops from Alemtejo were all removed to
Lisbon, and so divided as to be completely within the power of the
French; and to amuse the Portugueze people with hopes, reports were
circulated that the contribution was remitted, and that the sequestered
property would be restored. Halcyon days were now to succeed. ♦OBS.
PORT. P. 262.♦ There was to be nothing but prosperity for Portugal.
A deputation had been sent to Bayonne to offer the homage of their
countrymen to Buonaparte. The persons appointed for this were either
those who were thought dangerous in their own country, or useful in
France. They were the Marquises of Penalva, Marialva, Valença, and
Abrantes, father and son; the Counts of Sabugal and Arganil; Viscount
de Barbacena, the Inquisitor-General, the Bishop of Coimbra, the
Prior of Avis, D. Nuno Caetano Alves Pereira de Mello, D. Lourenço
de Lima, Joaquim Alberto George, and Antonio Thomas da Silva Leitam.
On the Prince’s birth-day, when the streets were strongly patroled
lest that anniversary should call forth any expression of popular
feeling, a letter from ♦LETTER FROM THE DEPUTATION.♦ this deputation
was made public. It assured the Portugueze, that if any thing could
equal the genius of the Emperor Napoleon, it was the elevation of
his soul, and the generosity of his principles: that with a truly
paternal affability he had manifested those principles in his use of
the rights which circumstances gave him. His army had not entered
Portugal as conquerors. He bore no enmity to their Prince, nor to the
royal family; he sought only to connect them with the rest of Europe
in the great continental system, of which they were to be the last and
closing link, for he could not tolerate on the continent an English
colony. It depended upon the Portugueze themselves to show, by their
conduct in this respect, whether they were now worthy still to form a
nation, or must be annexed to a neighbour, from whom so many causes
tended to divide them. The Emperor knew and lamented the privations
which, in common with the continent and America, Portugal endured
during the temporary interruption of her commerce; but this was the
consequence of a struggle, the result of which would amply compensate
for them.
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