History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The weight of the contributions had impressed his heart, and
his goodness had dictated a promise that it should be reduced to just
limits, compatible with their means. These intentions of the Emperor,
the deputies said, would, they doubted not, excite in the Portugueze
the greatest gratitude. They meantime would continue to fulfil near
the person of the Emperor, and conformably to his orders, the duties
of a mission which had no difficulties, since the goodness of Napoleon
united with his wisdom to simplify their dearest interests.
♦JUNOT MADE DUKE OF ABRANTES.♦
Upon the publication of this letter, the heads of the first corporate
bodies were made to understand, that they must wait upon Junot, whom
Buonaparte had created Duke of Abrantes, and request him to transmit
the expression of their gratitude to the Emperor for the gracious
reception with which their deputies had been honoured. The Dean of the
Patriarchal Church spoke in the name of the clergy; the _Desembargador
do Paço_ and High Chancellor for the magistracy: both these speeches
were remodelled by the intrusive government, and then printed; so
that men who were groaning over the miseries of their country, were
made appear to that country as if they crouched to lick the feet
that trampled upon her. The Conde da Ega, one of the most devoted
partizans of France, spoke for the nobles. Junot in reply told them,
that Portugal, under the protection of the great Napoleon, would soon
be replaced in that rank to which a Vasco da Gama and a Joam de Castro
had raised it by their conquests; a Luiz da Cunha and a Pombal by their
policy; and he desired that a Junta of the Three Estates might be
assembled forthwith, to express the wishes of all classes in a manner
worthy of the nation, and worthy of the monarch to whom they addressed
themselves. ♦HE HOPES TO BE MADE KING OF PORTUGAL.♦ The intention of
this meeting was, that the Portugueze should request to have Junot
for their king, a business which Ega was to manage in the Junta. This
intrigue was unexpectedly counteracted by another, of which Carrion de
Nizas, a French officer of cavalry, M. Verdier, a French subject born
and always resident in Portugal, and the Desembargador Francisco Duarte
Coelho, are said to have been the prime movers. Carrion de Nizas had
the reputation of being the best informed man in the French army. M.
Verdier was a man of great knowledge and extraordinary talents, fond
of the country in which he had passed his life, but too enlightened
not to perceive and lament the abuses by which it had been debilitated
and degraded. He was too far advanced in years, and too wise a man, to
wish for those sudden and violent revolutions, of which the evil is
great, certain, and immediate, and the good contingent and remote. Such
a revolution however had occurred, and he was perforce involved in it,
having been called from a numerous family at Thomar, ♦NEVES, T. II. C.
42.♦ where he had a large cotton manufactory, that Junot might avail
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