History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
himself of the knowledge which he was known to possess.
♦THE JUIZ DO POVO PROPOSES TO ASK FOR A KING OF BUONAPARTE’S FAMILY.♦
Whatever may have been the motives of the French officer in opposing
Junot’s pretensions to the crown, those of M. Verdier, and the
Portugueze who acted with him, cannot be mistaken, and ought not to be
condemned. Unlikely as it appeared that the House of Braganza should
recover the throne, they desired in this dissolution of government, to
build up the best system which circumstances seemed to allow; and for
this purpose they drew up a paper which they entrusted to the Juiz do
Povo, Jose de Abreu Campos, that he might produce it at the assembly.
The Junta of the Three Estates was but a mere name which might give
colour to the proceedings of Junot; the Juiz do Povo was little more;
but one name served well in array against another, and moreover this
had a popular sound with it, favouring that order of things which
these persons were properly desirous of restoring. Accordingly when
the deputies of the clergy and the various bodies corporate assembled
in the mock Junta, and some person, after the Conde da Ega’s speech,
would have answered for the Juiz do Povo, Campos spoke boldly and
honestly for himself. He declared that he did not assent to what was
going on, and that he had no authority to assent, for he was not a
representative of the people. What was proposed could not be their
wish, as the paper with which he had been entrusted would show. He
then, amid the confusion which his unlooked-for opposition occasioned,
produced and read a paper to this effect: that the Portugueze, looking
upon France as their mother country, inasmuch as the first conquerors
of Portugal from the Moors were French, and mindful of the aid which
they had received from France when they recovered their independence in
1640, acknowledged with all gratitude the protection which the greatest
of monarchs at this time offered them: they desired a constitution and
a constitutional king, who should be a prince of the imperial family;
the constitution with which they should be content was one in all
things like that which had been given to the duchy of Warsaw, with only
an alteration in the mode of electing the national representatives,
which should be by chambers. The better to conform with their ancient
customs, they desired that the Catholic and Apostolic Roman religion
might be the religion of the state, requiring the admission of all the
principles established by the last Concordat with France, whereby the
free and public enjoyment of all modes of worship was tolerated: that
there should be a minister specifically charged with the department
of public instruction: that the liberty of the press should be
established as it then was in France, because ignorance and error
had caused their decay: that the legislative power should be divided
into two houses, and communicate with the executive: that the judges
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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