History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
morning, till orders came to quarter themselves in the town; and the
French were then left sole masters of the place.
♦SEIZURE OF MONJUIC.♦
While one division of these treacherous allies surprised the citadel,
another advanced upon Monjuic, a fort upon a hill which commands the
town. An Italian colonel, by name Floresti, commanded this latter
division. Monjuic is one of the strongest fortresses in Spain: it had
a sufficient garrison, and the commander, D. Mariano Alvarez, was a
man of the highest and most heroic patriotism. When he was summoned to
open the gate, he demurred, saying he must receive instructions from
his government. Floresti insisted that his orders were peremptory, and
must be executed. He and his men were standing upon ground which was
undermined, and Alvarez was strongly inclined, instead of admitting
them, to fire the train. Could he have foreseen what a spirit was about
to display itself in the Peninsula, this he would undoubtedly have
done; but the spirit of Spain was still overlaid by its old wretched
government; and the responsibility at such a time of involving his
country in direct hostilities with France was more than even the
bravest man would venture to take upon himself.
♦SEIZURE OF ST. SEBASTIAN’S AND FIGUIERAS.♦
At St. Sebastian’s General Thouvenot requested leave to place his
hospital in the fort and in the Castle of S. Cruz, and to deposit
there the baggage of the cavalry corps which was in his charge. Both
the Spanish commanders did their duty by returning a refusal, and
transmitting an account of their conduct to the court; ... the court
returned for answer, that there was no inconvenience in acceding to
the wishes of the French general; and this fortress was thus, by the
imbecility of Charles and his ministers, delivered up to the French.
♦MARCH 3.♦ There still remained the strong and important fortress of
Figuieras. Colonel Pie had been left in the town with 800 men, and
with instructions to get possession of the fort. He attempted to win
it by the same stratagem which had been practised at Barcelona; but
the Spaniards also knew and remembered that example, and raised the
drawbridge in time. Here however the governor seems to have acted
with more facility than had been shown elsewhere; two days after the
treacherous attempt had been frustrated, he consented to let Pie
introduce two hundred conscripts, whom he pretended he wished to
secure; ♦MARCH 18.♦ ... two hundred chosen men marched in under this
pretext; the rest followed them, and the French then obtained from a
government which dared deny them nothing, the keys of the magazines,
and an order which removed the Spaniards from the garrison.
♦DEPOTS ESTABLISHED AT BARCELONA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account