History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Buonaparte was listening to this conference. He lost patience now, and
ordering Cevallos into his own cabinet, the violence of his temper
broke out. He called that minister traitor, for continuing to serve
the son in the same situation which he had held under the father; he
accused him of having maintained, in an official interview with General
Moutheon, that Ferdinand’s right to the crown stood in no need of his
recognition, though it might be necessary to the continuance of his
relations with France: and he reproached him still more angrily for
having said to a foreign minister at Madrid, that, if the French army
offered any violation to the integrity and independence of the Spanish
sovereignty, 300,000 men would convince them that a brave and generous
nation was not to be insulted with impunity. The tyrant then entered
upon the business of the renunciation, which he was determined should
be made; and finding that Cevallos still insisted upon the rights of
his master, the reigning dynasty, and the people of Spain, he concluded
the conversation by these remarkable and characteristic words: “I have
a system of policy of my own. You ought to adopt more liberal ideas;
to be less susceptible on the point of honour; and not sacrifice the
prosperity of Spain to the interest of the Bourbon family.”
♦TERMS PROPOSED TO ESCOIQUIZ.♦
Having found Cevallos so little inclined to yield, Ferdinand was
informed that he must appoint another person to carry on the
negotiation. While he was deliberating whom to choose, one of the
French agents insinuated himself into the confidence of Escoiquiz,
and persuaded him to pay a visit to Champagny, from whom he received
the propositions of Buonaparte in writing. These, which were to be
considered as the tyrant’s definitive demands, from which he would not
recede, and which were the most favourable he would grant, declared his
irrevocable determination that the Bourbon dynasty should no longer
reign in Spain, and that one of his brothers should possess the throne.
The complete integrity of that kingdom and all its colonies was to be
guaranteed, together with the preservation of religion and property. If
Ferdinand agreed to renounce his rights in his own name, and that of
his family, the crown of Etruria should be conferred upon him according
to the Salic law; and the Emperor’s niece be given him in marriage
immediately, if he chose to demand her, upon the execution of the
treaty. If he refused, he should remain without compensation, and the
Emperor would carry his purposes into effect by force.
♦DEBATES AMONG FERDINAND’S COUNSELLORS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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