History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Escoiquiz was of opinion that Ferdinand would do well to yield to a
force which he could not resist, and save what he could from the wreck.
He argued that it was their business to mitigate the evil as far as
possible, saving always the honour of the King and the interests of
Spain; and that as Ferdinand was yet but a youth, he might hope, in
some of those changes which are incident to human affairs, to regain
what he now lost. The cession which was demanded would be palpably
invalid, and would not prevent the Spanish nation from making any
exertions which their loyalty and spirit might prompt. By accepting
Etruria he would secure to himself the kingly title and kingly
treatment from Buonaparte; for though he would certainly be detained in
France as long as Spain resisted, still it would be with all outward
marks of honour; he would be kept like a slave in fetters of gold, not
imprisoned in some castle where misery and ill-treatment would put an
end to him and his brothers. If Spain should make a successful stand,
by the help of England, which might be expected, and perhaps that of
other powers also, Etruria would be always something in possession,
the exchange of which would facilitate his return to his lawful throne:
but if unhappily, after all efforts, Spain should succumb in the
strife, her disherited princes would still remain with an honourable
and princely asylum. It was moreover especially to be considered, that
if Ferdinand refused to treat with the Emperor Napoleon, and cede his
rights as King of Spain, the cession would beyond all doubt be made by
his father, and Ferdinand would then be dealt with in the character of
an undutiful and rebellious son. These arguments did not prevail; the
majority of Ferdinand’s advisers, notwithstanding all that had passed,
could not be persuaded that Buonaparte meant seriously to depose him;
they continued to believe that all these measures were only designed
to extort a cession of territory, and that if Ferdinand continued firm
in his refusal, he need not sacrifice the provinces on the left of the
Ebro, nor even Navarre, but that some of the colonies would suffice.
They urged this persuasion so strongly, that Escoiquiz, without
altering his own opinion, assented to theirs. But all these discussions
were made known to Buonaparte by one of their own number, who was sold
to the tyrant.
♦LABRADOR APPOINTED TO TREAT WITH M. CHAMPAGNY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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