History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The tenor of this address evinced little resentment of the wrongs of
their country in the persons by whom it was framed; and the manner in
which it was published discovered as extraordinary a want of judgement
in the governor, as he had displayed in his legislative experiments
at Setubal. Instead of waiting till the next day, he increased the
agitation and alarm of the people, ordering the address to be read
at night in the streets by the light of torches, and summoning the
restless part of the population, and alarming the peaceable, by the
sound of military music; sure means of counteracting the sedative
effect which the proclamation was intended to produce. The bolder
spirits who were engaged in the better cause did not fail to perceive
the advantage which the address afforded, by the heartlessness of
its reasoning, and its full recognition of the right of the people
to direct the conduct of the governor. There was no rest for the
inhabitants that night; an answer was prepared to the generals, which
was brought by a disorderly multitude, bearing torches, at midnight,
to the governor’s palace. Solano was summoned to the balcony; and a
young man, standing on the shoulders of one of the stoutest of his
companions, read to him a writing in the name of the people, declaring
that they had decided upon war, because they could confute all the
reasons which had been advanced against it; and accordingly he read
aloud an answer to the address, point by point. The mob applauded, and
required that the French squadron should immediately be summoned to
surrender. Solano assured them that their wishes should be fulfilled,
and that on the morrow all the general officers should be assembled
in consequence. Had he sympathized with the national feeling, and
given at first that assent which he now reluctantly yielded, he might
have directed their ardour, and maintained subordination, though not
tranquillity. But the populace had now gained head, and broken loose,
and at such times the bloodiest ruffian has always the most influence.
♦SOLANO IS ADVISED TO WITHDRAW.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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