History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
first act was to storm a city belonging to the Grand Seignior, which he
never summoned to surrender, and which was incapable of defence. The
butchery was continued for some hours after the resistance had ceased.
The very perpetrators of this carnage have related that they put to
death old and young, men, women, and children, in the mosques, whither
these unoffending and helpless wretches had fled to implore protection
from God and from their prophet; and they have avowed that this was
done deliberately, for the purpose of astonishing the people. Thus it
was that Buonaparte commenced his career in Egypt. He left Alexandria,
exclaiming, “The Virtues are on our side! Glory to Allah,” he said;
“there is no other God but God: Mahommed is his prophet, and I am his
friend.” He proclaimed to the Egyptians that Destiny directed all his
operations, and had decreed from the beginning of the world, that after
beating down the Cross, he should come into that country to fulfil the
task assigned him; and he called upon them to enjoy the blessings of a
system, in which the wisest and the most virtuous were to govern, and
the people were to be happy. It is literally true, that the Egyptian
mothers mutilated or killed their daughters, to save them from the
brutality of his troops; and that wherever the French moved, a flock of
kites and vultures followed, sure of the repast which these purveyors
every where provided for them. Their general entered Syria, took Jaffa
by assault, and issued a proclamation upon its capture, professing that
he would be “clement and merciful, after the example of God.” Four
days after the capture, and after that profession of clemency had been
made, he drew out his prisoners, some three thousand in number, and
had them deliberately slaughtered. A whole division of his army was
employed in this massacre; and when their cartridges were exhausted,
they finished the work with the bayonet and the sword, dragging away
those who had expired, in order to get at the living, who, in the
hope of escaping death, had endeavoured to hide themselves under the
bodies of the dead. To complete this monster’s character, it was only
needful that he should show himself as inhuman toward his own soldiers
as his prisoners; and that it might be complete in all parts, this
proof of his disposition was not wanting. When Sir Sidney Smith and
Captain Wright, then Sir Sidney’s lieutenant, compelled him to raise
the siege of Acre, the sick and wounded in his army were more than he
had means of removing: any other general would have recommended them to
the humanity of an English enemy; but this would have been humiliating
to Buonaparte, and therefore poison was administered to them by his
orders.
♦OPPORTUNITY OF REDEEMING HIS CHARACTER AT THE PEACE OF AMIENS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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