History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
their part in this important duty. Women, who from age, weakness, or
other causes, were not capable of working in the fields, were intreated
to occupy themselves in working for the hospitals, and to send their
contributions to the Commissariat Office in Seville. The names of all
persons who exerted themselves in this or any other manner in behalf of
the general weal, should at a future time be published by the Supreme
Junta, and each would then receive that praise and reward which their
patriotism had deserved.
♦APPEAL TO THE FRENCH SOLDIERS.♦
The Spaniards, confiding in the indisputable justice of their cause,
and being, according to the enthusiasm of the national character,
warm in their expectations of splendid success, reckoned upon a great
desertion from the French armies, not only of the Netherlanders,
Germans, and other foreigners, who, under various forms of compulsion,
had been brought into the tyrant’s service, but also of the French
themselves. An outrage so unprovoked and monstrous, so flagrant a
breach of faith, an act of usurpation effected with such unparalleled
perfidiousness, and then with such matchless effrontery avowed, must,
they thought, even among the French themselves, excite a sense of
honour and of indignation which would prevent them from becoming the
instruments of so infamous an injustice. In many of their proclamations
therefore they distinguished between Buonaparte and the people over
whom he ruled, calling the French an enlightened, a generous, and an
honourable nation, and declaring a belief that they as well as the
Spaniards desired the destruction of the tyrant by whom they were at
once oppressed and disgraced. They expressed a hope that the success of
the Spaniards might encourage the French people for their own sakes,
and for the sake of universal justice, to offer him up as a victim,
and by that sacrifice expiate the shame which he through his acts of
treachery and blood had brought upon France. “Let it not be supposed,”
they said, “that all Frenchmen participate in his iniquities! Even in
the armies of this barbarian we know that there are some individuals,
worthy of compassion, who, amidst all the evil wherewith they are
surrounded, still cherish in their hearts the seeds of virtue.” The
Junta of Seville published an address to the French army, inviting the
soldiers, whether French or of any other nation, to join with them, and
promising them, at the end of the war, each an allotment of land as the
reward for his services.
♦MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH AGAINST THE INSURGENTS.♦
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