History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the last sitting of the Notables a letter from Ferdinand was
produced, written from Valençay to the intrusive King, congratulating
him on his accession to the throne of Spain, and expressing a hope
to see that country made happy under a Sovereign who had given so
many shining proofs of wisdom at Naples; this, he said, could not
be indifferent to him, who looked upon himself as a member of the
Napoleon family, seeing that he had requested the Emperor to grant
him one of his nieces in marriage, and hoped to obtain that favour.
Whether Ferdinand had been compelled to this as to his former acts
of degradation, or whether his poor mind had now been subdued to his
fortune, mattered little; to the world, as well as to the Notables at
Bayonne, his condition appeared hopeless at that time, nor could any
possible event have seemed more beyond all human probability than his
restoration.
♦JOSEPH PRESENTS THE CONSTITUTION TO THE NOTABLES.♦
The business of the twelfth and last sitting was to receive the
Constitution from the hands of King Joseph, and swear to it. For this
purpose the hall in which they held their meetings was fitted up with
a throne, and a rich altar on its right. The Intruder having taken his
seat, addressed them in the Spanish language. Their sentiments, he
told them, had been those of the Emperor Napoleon, his august brother,
in pursuance of whose measures, and in consequence of one of those
extraordinary events to which all nations at particular conjunctures
are subject in their turn, they were there convened. The Constitution
which they were about to accept was the result; it would avert from
Spain those long convulsions which might else have been foreseen in
the suppressed disquietude of the nation. If all the Spaniards could
have been assembled with them, they also, having all but one interest,
would have had but one opinion; “and then,” said he, “we should not
have to bewail the misfortune of those persons who, being led astray
by foreign suggestions, must be reduced by force of arms. The enemy of
the Continent expects to despoil us of our colonies by taking advantage
of the troubles which he excites in Spain. But every good Spaniard
must open his eyes and rally round the throne. We carry with us the
act which establishes the rights and reciprocal duties of the King
and of the people. If they are disposed to make the same sacrifices
as ourself, it will not be long before Spain will become tranquil and
happy at home, just and powerful abroad. We pledge ourselves with
confidence at the feet of that God who reads the hearts of men, who
disposes them at his pleasure, and who never abandons him who loves his
country and fears nothing but his conscience.”
♦CEREMONY OF ACCEPTING IT.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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