History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Constitutional Act was then read; the President Azanza demanded
of the Notables if they accepted it; and they having replied
affirmatively, he addressed the intrusive King, whose paternal
language, he said, might have sufficed for ever to attach their hearts,
if they had not already been entirely devoted to him. Every word had
confirmed them in their confidence that they should see their country
restored under his wise government, the evils and rooted abuses which
had brought on her decay removed, and the miseries terminated which
were at present caused by error, ignorance, and perfidious counsels.
“Yes, Sir,” said he, “these miseries will cease when your subjects
shall see your Majesty in the midst of them; when they shall be
acquainted with that great charter of the constitution, the immoveable
basis of their future welfare, ... that charter, the precious work of
the earnest and beneficent care which the hero of our age, the great
Napoleon, the Emperor of the French, takes for the glory of Spain. What
auspices could be so fortunate for the commencement of a reign and of
a dynasty, as the renewal of the compact which is to unite the people
to the sovereign, the family to its father; which determines the duties
and respective rights of him who commands, and of those who have the
happiness to obey!” The Archbishop of Burgos then, assisted by two
canons, took from the altar a book containing the four Gospels, and
brought it before the throne, and the Intruder, laying his hand upon
the book, pronounced the following oath; “I swear upon the holy Gospels
to respect our holy religion, and make it be respected; to observe the
Constitution, and make it be observed; to maintain the integrity and
independence of Spain and its possessions; to respect the liberty and
property of individuals, and make them be respected; and to govern
with a single view to the interest, the welfare, and the glory of the
Spanish nation.” The oath of fidelity and obedience to the King, the
constitution, and the laws, was then taken by the Archbishop and the
other clerical members of the Junta first, next by the President and
other officers of the royal household, lastly by all the remaining
deputies.
♦MEDALS VOTED IN HONOUR OF THIS EVENT.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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