History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meantime the irrecoverable years were passing on, and the rising
generation was sacrificed to the crude theories and ridiculous
experiments of sophists in power; men whose ignorance might deserve
compassion, if their absurdity did not provoke indignation as well
as contempt, and their presumptuous wickedness call for unmingled
abhorrence. When the subject was renewed under the consular government,
the frightful consequences had become too plain to be dissembled. A
view of the moral and religious state of France was drawn up from
official reports which were sent in from every department, and it
was acknowledged that the children throughout the republic had been
left to run wild in idleness during the whole preceding course of
the revolution. ♦ANALYSE DES PRÒCES VÉRBAUX, QUOTED BY PORTALIS.
L. GOLDSMITH, RECUEIL, T. I. P. 282.♦ “They are without the idea of
a God,” said the Report, “without a notion of right and wrong. The
barbarous manners which have thus arisen have produced a ferocious
people, and we cannot but groan over the evils which threaten the
present generation and the future.”
♦ATTACHMENT OF THE JACOBINES TO BUONAPARTE.♦
It suited the views of Buonaparte that his government should hold
this language while he was negotiating the _Concordat_, for the sake
of obtaining the papal sanction to his authority. Perhaps he was then
hesitating whether to take the right hand way or the left; whether
to build up again the ruined institutions of France, strengthen the
throne on which he had resolved to take his seat by an alliance with
the altar; and in restoring to the kingdom all that it was possible
to restore while he retained the sovereignty to himself, engraft upon
the new dynasty those principles which had given to the old its surest
strength when it was strongest, and a splendour, of which no change
of fortune could deprive it. Two parties would be equally opposed to
this, the Jacobines and the Royalists. The latter it was impossible
to conciliate: they would have stood by the crown even if it were
hanging upon a bush; but their allegiance being founded upon principle
and feeling, ... upon the sense of honour and of duty, ... would not
follow the crown when it was transferred by violence and injustice
from one head to another. He found the Jacobines more practicable.
They indeed had many sympathies with Buonaparte: he favoured that
irreligion to which they were fanatically attached, because it at
once flattered their vanity and indulged their vices; his schemes of
conquest offered a wide field for their ambition and their avarice:
and what fitter agents could he desire than men who were troubled
with no scruples of conscience or of honour; whom no turpitude could
make ashamed; who shrunk from no crimes, and were shocked by no
atrocities? Thus Buonaparte judged concerning them, and he reasoned
rightly. The Jacobines both at home and abroad became his most devoted
and obsequious adherents: they served him in England as partizans and
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