History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The next day he was met by a deputation whom the governors sent to
compliment him on his approach, a measure upon which the people
commented with just severity. ♦NEVES, I. 134.♦ A few persons
volunteered on the same obsequious service; men, probably, who having
adopted the principles of the revolution in its better days, adhered to
the French party under all its changes. In the course of the day the
advanced guard arrived in the immediate vicinity of the city, and Junot
himself saw the ships with that prey on board in the hope of which
he had advanced with such rapidity, conveying the family of Braganza
beyond his power, and beyond that of his mighty master. ♦OBS. PORT. P.
19.♦ The troops arrived without baggage, having only their knapsacks,
and a half gourd slung from the girdle as a drinking cup; their muskets
were rusty, and many of them out of repair; the soldiers themselves
mostly barefoot, foundered with their march, and almost fainting with
fatigue and hunger. The very women of Lisbon might have knocked them
on the head. Junot reached Sacavem between nine and ten at night. The
next morning the royal guard of police went on to meet him at an early
hour. Without halting in Lisbon, he hurried on to Belem, and entering
the battery of Bom-successo, satisfied himself by ocular demonstration
that the Portugueze squadron was beyond his reach; ♦NEVES, I. 215.♦
he fired, however, upon those merchant-ships, which not having been
ready in time, were now endeavouring to escape. Very many were thus
detained, for the Prince’s orders to spike the guns had only been
partially obeyed, having been countermanded by the governors; ♦NEVES,
I. 184.♦ and this was another of their acts for which the people
could assign no adequate or excusable cause. Junot immediately sent a
battalion to garrison Fort St. Juliens, and then returned to Lisbon,
with hardly any other guard than some Portugueze troops whom he had
met on the way and ordered to follow him; thus accompanied, he paraded
as in triumph through the principal streets. It was raining heavily,
yet the streets were filled with a melancholy and wondering crowd. The
shops were shut, the windows and varandas full of anxious spectators.
The gestures of all those who saluted him as he passed, either for
former acquaintance, or flattery, or fear, he returned with studied
courtesy and stateliness. In this manner he proceeded to the house of
Baraō de Quintella, in the Rua d’Alegria, one of the most opulent of
the Portugueze merchants. The palace of Bemposta had been prepared for
him, and the _Senado da Camara_ assigned for his household expenses
a monthly contribution of 12,000 cruzados. ♦NEVES, I. 216–7.♦ He
received the money, and compelled Quintella to be at the whole charge
of his establishment.
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