History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During the night before his entrance the streets had been placarded
with a proclamation in French and Portugueze, saying, “Inhabitants
of Lisbon, my army is about to enter your city. I come to save your
port and your Prince from the malignant influence of England. But that
Prince, otherwise respectable for his virtues, has let himself be
dragged away by the perfidious counsellors who surrounded him, to be by
them delivered to his enemies: his subjects were regarded as nothing,
and your interests were sacrificed to the cowardice of a few courtiers.
People of Lisbon, remain quiet in your houses; fear nothing from my
army, nor from me: it is only our enemies and the wicked who ought to
fear us. The great Napoleon, my master, sends me for your protection; I
will protect you.” This proclamation was not without effect upon that
numerous class of the community who think little and know nothing.
Only those persons, indeed, who were in the confidence of government,
knew what was the real state of things; and many persuaded themselves
the sole object of the French was to occupy the ports, that British
commerce might be effectually excluded. ♦MISERABLE PLIGHT OF THE FRENCH
WHO FIRST ENTERED.♦ The state in which the French entered, very much
contributed to this short delusion; for they came in not like an army
in collected force, with artillery and stores, ready for attack or
defence, but like stragglers seeking a place of security after some
total rout. Not a regiment, not a battalion, not even a company arrived
entire: many of them were beardless boys, and they came in so pitiable
a condition, as literally to excite compassion and charity[18];
foot-sore, bemired and wet, ragged and hungered and diseased. ♦NEVES,
I. 213.♦ Some dropped in the streets, others leant against the walls,
or lay down in the porches, till the Portugueze, with ill-requited
humanity, gave them food, and conveyed them to those quarters, which
they had not strength to find out for themselves. Junot, however, well
knew that he risked nothing by this disorder; his first object was
speed, his next security; and while he was pushing on with the van of
his army, Laborde, who had accompanied him as far as Santarem, ♦NEVES,
I. 213.♦ remained in that city to collect the following troops and
provide the means of transport.
♦1807. DECEMBER.
ARRIVAL OF THE SECOND DIVISION.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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