History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Loison reached Abrantes on the 9th, crossing the Tagus by the bridge
of boats at that city. He rested there one day, and, leaving 200 men
in garrison, proceeded on the next across the Zezere to Thomar, where
he arrived on the same day that the main body of the English reached
Leiria, the two cities being about thirty miles from each other.
Laborde was at Alcobaça, six leagues from the latter city, on the road
to Lisbon. Their object had been to join at Leiria, but in this the
British army had anticipated them; and as there was no practicable road
for carriages between Thomar and Alcobaça, Loison could only effect
a junction with Laborde by a circuitous route to the southward, and
thus the latter general was exposed to be attacked alone. Bernardim de
Freire, the Portugueze commander, in his former conferences with Sir
Arthur, had expressed a wish that the British commissariat would supply
his troops with British stores during the campaign. The impossibility
of complying with so unreasonable a demand was pointed out; and Sir
Arthur observed, that it was a new thing to require any army landing
from its ships to supply not only its own consumption of meal, but also
that of the native army which it was come to assist. He added, however,
that he did not expect to have occasion to call upon the country for
bread during his march towards Lisbon; but that beef, wine, and forage
would be required, all of which the Bishop of Porto had engaged should
be supplied. Notwithstanding this explanation, General Freire renewed
the subject on his arrival at Leiria; and, instead of pursuing his
march, the following morning, at the hour appointed, he sent a message
to the British commander, saying, that unless the Portugueze were to
be fed by the English commissariat, he would separate them from the
English army, and march for Santarem by way of Thomar; urging as his
reason, that supplies would be scarce on the straight road, but here
there was great plenty, and he should also be in a situation to cut
off the retreat of the French from Lisbon. Freire had voluntarily
placed himself and his troops under Sir Arthur’s command only the day
preceding.
♦MOTIVES FOR HIS SEPARATION.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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