History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soon after mid-day an alarm was given that the enemy were advancing to
renew the attack; the position was taken as on the preceding morning.
It proved to be a body of cavalry with a flag of truce; and General
Kellermann alighting at head-quarters, proposed an armistice, for
the purpose of concluding a treaty for the evacuation of Portugal by
the French. Sir Hew immediately called for his two predecessors. He
himself had no means of knowing, but from them, what the consequences
of yesterday’s battle really had been; the responsibility was his,
but for the information upon which the agreement was to be founded,
he trusted to them, and more especially to Sir Arthur. That General’s
plans had been completely defeated by the refusal to follow up the
victory, and by the change which Sir Harry Burrard, before he landed,
had made in the intended destination of Sir John Moore’s corps.
Considering, therefore, that in consequence of these errors the enemy
had been allowed leisure to resume a formidable position between the
British army and Lisbon, and could not now by any increase of the
British numbers be prevented from crossing the Tagus, and occupying in
strength the strong place of Elvas, with its stronger fort La Lippe,
and Almeida; that the Tagus would not for some time longer be open to
the fleet, the army meantime depending upon the ships for supplies,
and that its communication with them by the coast must at that season
be most precarious: considering also how important it was that the
troops should not be delayed by regular sieges in Portugal, but march
as soon as possible into Spain, he thought it expedient that the French
should be allowed to evacuate Portugal with their arms and baggage,
and that every facility for this purpose should be afforded them.
They occupied at that time, in a military point of view, he thought,
the whole of Portugal, having every strong hold in their hands; their
present situation enabled them still to avail themselves of those
possessions, and to strengthen them as they might think proper; and he
was of opinion that an army which had its retreat open, and possessed
such advantages, had a fair claim to be allowed such terms. He wished,
however, to limit the suspension of arms to eight-and-forty hours. Sir
Hew preferred that it should be unlimited, as it had been proposed; in
this he had a view to the disembarkation of Sir John Moore’s corps,
which was not forbidden by the agreement.
♦TERMS OF THE ARMISTICE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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