History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
arrived that night in company with Kellermann, and that a boat had been
sent off to the English fleet.
♦GENERAL FREIRE DISSATISFIED WITH THE ARMISTICE.♦
The British army marched on the morning after the armistice was signed,
and took a position near the village of Ramalhal, this movement
being made merely for convenience. The Portugueze General, Bernardim
Freire, visited the Commander-in-chief there; and received a copy of
the armistice: he was dissatisfied with it, and promised to send a
confidential officer to communicate with him thereupon. Accordingly
Major Ayres Pintode Sousa soon arrived at Sir Hew’s head-quarters.
His strongest objections related to that article which stipulated
that no persons should be molested for their political conduct; that
being a question, he said, which it was for the Portugueze government
to decide. It appeared evident to Sir Hew, that General Freire was
offended because there was no mention of the Junta of Porto in the
armistice. His answer was, that the government of Portugal, to
which the decision of this point would belong, nowhere existed; and
moreover the measure was wholly military, and admitted of no delay; he
desired, however, that General Freire would state in writing whatever
observations he had to make, and promised that they should be most
favourably considered in the progress of the negotiation.
♦DIFFICULTY CONCERNING THE RUSSIAN SQUADRON.♦
There arose a difficulty now respecting the Russian fleet.
Notwithstanding the preparations of defence which had been made on
board their ships, the feelings of the Russians and of their Admiral
were not with the French, and all Junot’s endeavours to make their
presence available for the increase of his own means were in vain. Sir
Arthur Wellesley had learnt, when he visited the British squadron off
the Tagus, that it was Admiral Siniavin’s intention to take no part in
the contest between the two contending powers, but claim the protection
of a neutral port. It was his opinion, that if they conducted
themselves upon this principle, they ought not to be molested, and that
it mattered not what became of their ships, so they were not allowed
to return to the Baltic. In Sir Hew’s judgement the Admiral was the
best, if not the only judge of the question, and to him accordingly the
stipulation in the armistice concerning them had been referred. Sir C.
Cotton refused to ratify it; and upon this Sir Arthur recommended the
Commander to put an end to the armistice, and lose no farther time in
advancing, leaving it for Junot to renew the negotiation if he thought
proper. The Commander was of a different opinion; good faith, he
thought, required that the Admiral’s sentiments should be communicated
to General Junot; but he notified to him, at the same time, that the
armistice must be at an end in forty-eight hours, and Colonel Murray,
who was the bearer of this notice, was authorized to negotiate a
convention.
♦CONVENTION OF CINTRA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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