History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The question concerning the Russians was adjusted between the two
Admirals. It was agreed that the ships should be held as a deposit by
Great Britain, to be restored within six months after the conclusion
of peace between Russia and that power; and that the men should
be conveyed to their own country at the expense of the British
Government, without any condition or stipulation respecting their
future services. The definitive convention also was soon concluded. The
terms were, that the French army should evacuate Portugal with their
arms and baggage, not be considered prisoners of war, be furnished
with means of conveyance by the English government, and disembarked
in any of the ports between Rochefort and l’Orient, and be at liberty
to serve on their arrival. They were to take with them all their
artillery of French calibre, with the horses belonging to it, and the
tumbrils supplied with sixty rounds per gun, all their equipments,
and all that is comprehended under the name of property of the army;
and all individuals of the army were to be at liberty to dispose of
their private property of every description, with full security for
the purchasers. The horses of the cavalry and of the officers were
to be embarked, those of the former not exceeding 600, those of the
latter not exceeding 200; and as the means of conveyance for horses
were very limited, facility should be given them for disposing of
those which could not be embarked. The garrisons of Elvas, Peniche,
and Palmella, were to be embarked at Lisbon, that of Almeida at Porto,
or the nearest harbour, and British commissaries were to provide for
their subsistence and accommodation on the march. The sick and wounded
who were not in a state to be removed were entrusted to the British
army, their expenses while they remained to be discharged by the
British Government, and reimbursed by France. Should doubts arise as
to the meaning of any article, it was to be interpreted favourably
to the French. From the date of the ratification of this convention,
all arrears of contributions, requisitions, or claims whatever of
the French Government against the subjects of Portugal, or any other
individuals residing in that country, founded on the occupation of
Portugal by the French troops, should be cancelled, all sequestrations
upon their property removed, and the free disposal of the same restored
to the proper owners. All subjects of France, or of powers in alliance
with France, domiciliated in Portugal, or accidentally there, should
be protected, their property respected, and themselves at liberty
either to remain in the country, or to accompany the French army. No
Portugueze was to be held accountable for his political conduct; and
all who had continued in office, or accepted it, under the French
Government, were placed under the protection of the British commanders,
and were to sustain no injury either in their persons or property, for
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