History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
If the Portugueze General had not separated from the British army,
contrary to the advice and request of Sir Arthur Wellesley, he would of
course have been a party to the negotiation. Sir Hew, upon occasion of
the armistice, had desired him to state his sentiments fully while the
negotiations were in progress; not having received one word of comment
during that time, he expressed his surprise at this late expostulation
on terms to which the honour of the British Commanders was pledged, as
far as their influence or power could be supposed to extend by the
common and known laws of war. But to this it was replied, that Ayres
Pinto had personally communicated the General’s objections to the
conditions of the armistice, representing that the Portugueze army and
the Government were treated too cavalierly in this transaction; that
some notice should be taken of them, were it only to prevent factious
persons from raising injurious reports; that the French were not strong
enough to deserve so much consideration; and that the Portugueze were
now in a condition to demand account from them of the robberies,
rapines, depredations, murders, and sacrileges of every kind which
they had committed in that kingdom, and which called for exemplary
vengeance. The Portugueze Commander now poured in his representations
and complaints. It was his duty to declare, he said, that not having
been consulted on, or privy to this negotiation, in which he supposed
his country was concerned, he considered himself exempt from all
responsibility for it. He complained that no notice had been taken in
the armistice of the troops under the Monteiro Mor in Alem-Tejo, nor of
the Spanish army of Extremadura which had entered that province. The
British army, he affirmed, could not, and ought not to be considered
in any other light than an auxiliary army; as such it had been applied
for by the Provisional Government, and as such it was still to be
regarded, let its strength be what it might. Under these circumstances
any treaty with the French ought to have been made in conjunction with
the Portugueze Government, and with its full approbation. He protested
finally against the treaty in the whole and in its separate parts,
... in the whole, because it contained no consideration of the Prince
Regent or the Government which represented him; in its parts, because
no declaration was made that what places, stores, and ships were to be
taken possession of should be restored to the Portugueze Government;
because it stipulated for the impunity of individuals who had betrayed
their country; and because it made no provision for the security of the
people of Lisbon and its neighbourhood while the French continued there.
♦REPLY OF SIR HEW DALRYMPLE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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