History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Elated no doubt by this, as well as by their success in negotiation,
the French continued that system of public and private robbery for
which they seemed to think the convention had granted them entire
impunity. General Freire complained to Sir Hew Dalrymple that they
were plundering the treasury, the museum, public libraries, arsenals,
churches, and the houses and stores of individuals. The British
commissioners for carrying the convention into effect, Major-General
Beresford and Lord Proby, informed him, that except the military and
naval stores there was no kind of public property which the French
intended to relinquish; that they meant to carry off the valuables
of the Prince, the plunder of the churches, and much of the property
of individuals; that they had packed up the royal library, and most
of the articles of the museum; that during the negotiation they had
taken a sum of about £22,000 from the _Deposito Publico_, which was in
fact a robbery of individuals, that money being deposited there till
litigations concerning it should be decided; and that even after the
terms were signed they had actually demanded the money arising from the
revenues of the country. The merchants of Lisbon addressed a memorial
to the British Commander, stating that Junot had exacted from them a
forced loan of two million _cruzados_, promising that payment should
be made out of the enormous war-contribution which he had imposed;
they had not been paid, and it was now his intention to depart without
paying them; they therefore prayed for redress, and likewise that some
steps should be taken for recovering their ships and property which had
been unlawfully sequestered in France.
♦QUESTION CONCERNING BAGGAGE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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