History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There was something absolutely comic in the impudent persuasion of
the French that they might continue to pillage, and carry off what
they pleased, under protection of the British army. They proposed to
take away the Vasco da Gama and some Portugueze frigates; the Gama, it
may be remembered, was the ship wherein they had embarked great part
of the treasure which they had collected. The reply was, that these
vessels did not belong to them, and they were only to carry away their
individual baggage. Junot actually demanded five ships to remove his
own personal effects. Such a demand was of course pronounced to be
inadmissible. Sir Hew declared he would not listen to any proposal
which compromised his own honour and that of the British nation.
He perceived, that owing to the shameless and open manner in which
the French were preparing to carry off public and private property,
popular indignation was strongly excited, and that because of the
interpretation which they by their conduct affected to give the
convention, this feeling was little less directed against the English
than the French. He instructed the commissioners therefore to require
the restoration of these plundered goods; “by this means,” said he,
“affording a proof to the Portugueze nation that we at least act with
good faith, and are therefore entitled to use the necessary measures,
however vigorous, for the protection of those obnoxious persons for
whose safety that faith is pledged.”
The commissioners exercised their charge with becoming firmness.
The money taken from the public deposit they compelled the French
to promise to replace, ... a concession which was not obtained till
after a very long discussion. The spoils of the museum and royal
library were also ♦THE FRENCH ENDEAVOUR TO CARRY OFF ARTICLES FROM THE
MUSEUM.♦ reclaimed. They had been selected, General Kellermann said,
by M. Guiffroi, a member of the National Institute: the objection,
indeed, on the part of the English, he admitted to be well founded;
nevertheless, he observed that these articles, consisting chiefly of
specimens in natural history, and interesting manuscripts, were, in
general, duplicates, ... that they were precious acquisitions for the
sciences; ... the sciences were of all countries, and far from making
war upon them, we ought to promote their communication. They wished,
therefore, to select articles of natural history at their pleasure, and
to leave for them such compensations as the English might think proper.
Of course, the British commander returned a most decided negative,
saying he could not sell articles which were not his, and would not
allow them to be removed: and the French general was compelled to issue
a general order, commanding all individuals of the French army, or
administration, to make restitution of whatever they had taken from any
public or private establishment, within four-and-twenty hours.
♦THEY EMBARK HORSES, CARRIAGES, AND PICTURES, WHICH ARE RECOVERED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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