History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The system of the French was to beat this army down, as their
increasing numbers enabled them to do, by repeated attacks. Blake
intended to remain some days at Espinosa, for the purpose of giving
his men some rest. But having arrived on the 9th, his rear-guard,
under the Conde de San Roman, one of the officers who had escaped
from the Baltic, was attacked on the following day, by a far superior
force. He immediately posted his army in front of the town; Azevedo,
with the Asturians and the first division, on a height to the left,
covering the road to S. Andero; the second division on a hill to the
right; the third and the reserve in the centre. The van-guard was
posted on a little hill close in the rear of the centre, with six
four-pounders. The enemy were successful in their first attack, and
drove the Spaniards from a wood which they had occupied; they returned,
however, to the charge, being reinforced with the third division, and
the action became general, except on the left of the Spanish position.
It continued for three hours, till evening closed in; and Blake thought
the advantage was on his side, though the enemy had gained possession
of a wood and ridge of hill in front of his centre and right. The
contest had been very severe, and a very great proportion of the
Spanish officers had fallen, San Roman among them, and the Galician
General Riquelme, both mortally wounded. The men lay on their arms
that night, and Victor, who commanded in this battle, brought up fresh
troops from his rear to the ridge. At daybreak, when the main attention
of the Spaniards was drawn towards this point, he made his great attack
upon their left, commencing it with a strong body of sharp-shooters;
they were twice repulsed; meantime one of their large columns, under
General Maison, came up and formed in line; the sharp-shooters, being
reinforced, returned to the charge, and General Ruffin, with his
division, attacked the centre. There the enemy were well resisted; but
on the left they succeeded, owing, in great part, it appears, to the
system which on this and the preceding day was practised, of marking
out the officers. Azevedo, and the two Asturian Generals who were next
in command, fell; this threw the men into confusion, and when they saw
themselves cut off from the road to S. Andero, and that the French
were advancing to occupy a height in rear of the town which commands
the road to Reynosa, they gave way, and nothing remained but to order
a general retreat. They had to retire by a bridge over the Trueba and
a defile; and instead of attempting to save the guns, which would
necessarily have impeded the retreat of the army, Blake thought it
better to employ them till the last moment; this was done with great
effect, and they were spiked when the enemy was close to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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