History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The enemy had now been three days before Madrid, and the ardour of
the people was deadened by delay and distrust. Deserted and betrayed
as they were, they knew not in whom to confide, and therefore began
to feel that it behoved every one to provide for his own safety.
During the night the strangers who had come to assist in the defence
of the capital, and such of the inhabitants as had been most zealous
in the national cause, left a scene where they were not allowed to
exert themselves; and at ten o’clock on the morning of the 5th the
French General Belliard took the command of the city. Morla’s first
stipulation was, that the catholic apostolic Roman religion should be
preserved, and no other legally tolerated. No person was to be molested
for his political opinions, or writings, nor for what he had done in
obedience to the former government, nor the people, for the efforts
which they had made in their defence. It was as easy for the tyrant to
grant this, as to break it whenever he might think proper. The fifth
article required that no contributions should be exacted beyond the
ordinary ones. This was granted till the realm should definitely be
organized; and, with the same qualifying reserve, it was agreed, that
the laws, customs, and courts of justice should be preserved. Another
article required, that the French officers and troops should not be
quartered in private houses nor in convents. This was granted with
a proviso, that the troops should have quarters and tents furnished
conformably to military regulations, ... regulations which placed
houses and convents at their mercy. The Spanish troops were to march
out with the honours of war, but without their arms and cannon: the
armed peasantry to leave their weapons, and return to their abodes.
They who had enlisted among the troops of the line within the last four
months were discharged from their engagements, and might return home;
the rest should be prisoners of war till an exchange took place, which,
it was added, should immediately commence between equal numbers, rank
for rank. It was asked that the public debts and engagements should
be faithfully discharged; but this, it was replied, being a political
object, belonged to the cognizance of the assembly of the realm, and
depended on the general administration. The last article stipulated,
that those generals who might wish to continue in Madrid should
preserve their rank, and such as were desirous of quitting it, should
be at liberty so to do. This was granted; but their pay was only to
continue till the kingdom received its ultimate organization.
♦DECREES ISSUED BY BUONAPARTE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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