History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Notwithstanding the formality with which the soldiers were included
in this capitulation, very few of them remained to be subject to its
conditions. Castelar and all the military officers of rank refused to
enter into any terms, and, with the main body of the troops and sixteen
guns, marched out of the city on the night of the 4th, and effected
their retreat. The Council of Castille, which had already suffered the
just reproaches of their country, had now to endure the censure of
the tyrant whom they had supported while his power was predominant,
and disowned when the tide turned against him. He issued a decree,
whereby, considering that that Council had shown, in the exercise of
its functions, as much falsehood as weakness, and that, after having
published the renunciation of the Bourbons, and acknowledged the
right of Joseph Buonaparte to the throne, it had had the baseness to
declare that it had signed those documents with secret reservations, he
displaced them, as cowards, unworthy to be the magistrates of a brave
and generous nation. Care, however, was taken to except those who had
been cautious enough not to sign the recantation. At the same time
another decree was passed, abolishing the Inquisition, as incompatible
with the sovereign power, and with the civil authority. Its property
was to be united to the domains of Spain, as a guarantee for the public
debt. A third decree reduced the number of existing convents to
one-third. This was to be effected by uniting the members of several
convents in one; and no novice was to be admitted or professed till the
number of religioners of either sex should be reduced to one-third of
their present amount. All novices were ordered to quit their respective
convents within a fortnight; and those who, having professed, wished
to change their mode of life, and to live as secular ecclesiastics,
were permitted so to do, and a pension secured to them, to be regulated
by their age, but neither exceeding 4000 reales, nor falling short of
3000. From the possessions of the suppressed convents, a sum was to
be set apart sufficient for increasing the proportion of the parish
priests, so that the lowest salary should amount to 2400 reales; the
surplus of this property should be united to the national domains;
half of it appropriated to guarantee the public debt, the other to
reimburse the provinces and cities the expenses occasioned by supplying
the armies, and to indemnify the losses caused by the war. Provincial
custom-houses were abolished, and all seignorial courts of justice;
no other jurisdiction being permitted to exist than the royal courts;
and another decree, premising that one of the greatest abuses in the
finances of Spain arose from the alienation of different branches of
the imposts, which were, in their nature, unalienable, enacted, that
every individual in possession, either by grant, sale, or any other
means, of any portion of the civil or ecclesiastical imposts, should
cease to receive them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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